Who were Simon Bolivar's opponents?

Answer 1

Simon Bolívar faced various opponents during his campaigns for independence in Latin America, primarily Spanish colonial forces loyal to the crown. Key figures included royalist generals such as Pablo Morillo and José de la Cruz, who sought to suppress the independence movements. Additionally, Bolívar contended with rival leaders within the independence movement, such as José Antonio Páez and other regional caudillos, who sometimes had differing visions for the newly liberated territories. These conflicts highlighted the complexities of unifying the diverse regions and factions in the struggle for independence.