Why Middle Kingdom pharaoh boosted trade with lands on the Mediterranean coast?

Answer 1

During the Middle Kingdom, pharaohs sought to boost trade with Mediterranean coastal lands to enhance Egypt's economic wealth and political power. This expansion of trade routes facilitated the exchange of valuable resources, such as timber, metals, and luxury goods, which were scarce in Egypt. Strengthening these trade connections also helped secure diplomatic relationships and military alliances, further solidifying Egypt's influence in the region. Additionally, increased trade contributed to cultural exchange and the enrichment of Egyptian society.