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John and Alexander Forrest, as brothers and explorers, opened up the interior of the land, making a number of great explorations through Western and southern Australia. John Forrest also became the first Premier of Western Australia, and was instrumental in gaining statehood for that state when Australia federated in 1901. Forrest ensured that Western Australia would not be disadvantaged by federation, due to the distance from the eastern states, and fought for the best trade deals and other benefits.

In 1869, John Forrest led the search for Ludwig Leichhardt's expedition which had gone missing while travelling across Australia from east to west. This search was unsuccessful, but it gave Forrest the chance to do what he wished, which was to explore the uncharted areas of Western Australia. In 1870, he surveyed the route which Edward Eyre had taken in 1840-41 from Adelaide to Albany, across the Great Australian Bight. As the main route from eastern Australia overland to the west, he realised it needed to be surveyed so a road could be built, and later a railway.

In 1874, both John and Alexander Forrest departed Geraldton and discovered the Weld River and the pastureland land around it.

In 1879 Alexander Forrest led an expedition from the DeGrey River north to Beagle Bay, then headed east inland into the area which is now known as the Kimberley. On this journey, he discovered the Fitzroy River.

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