They had to. Jim Crow laws didn't allow for integration, so to meet their needs they had to have separate schools, cemeteries, stores, churches, restaurants and communities.
African Americans were finally able to recieve an education.
Churches
voluntary
jewish americans and african americans
They weren't allowed into white churches just like they weren't allowed everywhere else in society.
African Americans were finally able to recieve an education.
CHURCHES !! (31409)
Churches
These churches often became political,cultural and social centers for african americans by providing school and other services that whites denied free blacks
African Americans churches
The FFA was for white students and the NFA was for African Americans because they had segregation back then.
Churches
The most visible new black organizations in the South were churches that were built during the period. Black churches not only provided African-Americans with spiritual sustenance, but also gave them a place for political, social and other important activities to take place
Mexican Americans and African Americans
Mexican Americans and African Americans
churches
African Americans fraternal organizations