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Actually, it was the House of Israel (ten tribes of Israel led by Ephraim and Manasseh) that split with the House, or kingdom, of Judah (the Jews). It's recorded in I Kings 12.
Under Solomon, as inherited from his father David, all the tribes of Israel hung together and were taxed heavily for the sake of the building of the Temple. Following Solomon's death, his son was heir to the throne and was asked by the tribes of Israel to ease off with his father's taxation and other Temple-related hardships, since the Temple was now built. Solomon's son, Rehoboam, refused and promised greater oppression than that of his father.
"...My father made your yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke: my father also chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions." (I Kings 12:14)
So, the ten tribes of Israel split with the Jewish king: "...to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents." (I Kings 12:16)
It was God who left Benjamin with Judah... as well as remnants of some of the other tribes. What good is a kingdom if there is no one to rule over?
"...thus saith the Lord (to the Jews), Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel: return every man to his house; for this thing is from Me..." (I Kings 12:24).
The new king over the House of Israel decided to banish the priestly Levites who lived among all the tribes for the sake of administering God's laws and judgments and sabbath observances, because he feared they would eventually convince the people to return to Judah and Jerusalem, which would dissolve his new kingdom. He sent these authorized and sanctioned priests of God packing to Jerusalem and "...made priests of the lowest of the people, which were not of the sons of Levi." (I Kings 12:31)
He then, replaced the annual sabbath days of God with pagan counterfeits that mocked and blasphemed God.
So, the Levites as well as many Simeonites stayed with the Jews also besides Benjamin.
All in all, the tribes basically parted company in a "Declaration of Independence" due to "taxation without representation."
What else can I help you with?
What were two southern tribes called after the split?
After the split of the Kingdom of Israel, the two southern tribes that formed the Kingdom of Judah were Judah and Benjamin. This division occurred around 931 BCE, following the reign of King Solomon, leading to the establishment of two separate kingdoms: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The Kingdom of Judah maintained its capital in Jerusalem and was known for its lineage of Davidic kings.
After king Solomon Israel split into two kingdom and what?
Solomon and his father David were heads of a loose federation of Hebrew tribes, known to the Egyptians as Habiru - brigands and herders who were in the Judean hills. The stories of their grand kingdoms are much exaggerated - there seem to be no remains of Solomon's many palaces. The successor chiefs split into two groups - the 10 tribes of the north (Israell) and the two tribes in the south (Judea). It was after that that Solomon's successors established real kingdoms, and they were soon taken over - by the Assyrians in the north, and the Babylonians in the south, then both by Persia.
Why were they named Jews?
The word "Jew" derives from "Judah," one of the 12 Tribes of Israel. When the Jewish Kingdom split into two after the death of King Solomon, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin formed the Southern Kingdom, which was called Judea, and ruled from Jerusalem by descendants of King David. In 722 BCE the Assyrians conquered and dispersed the Northern Kingdom (hence the "Lost Tribes of Israel"), leaving Judea as the sole Jewish nation, and its people known as Judeans - or, eventually, Jews.
What countries existed in Palestine during the split kingdom?
Israel and Judah.
Who was the fourth King of Israel after King Solomon?
The kingdom divided into two...one the Northern Kingdom and The other theSouthern Kingdom..one was led by Rehoboam(solomons son) the other by jeroboam. The Southern Kingdom, led by Rehoboam, consisted of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. The Northern Kingdom, led by Jeroboam, consisted of the 10 other tribes. The Southern Kingdom was thenceforth referred to as Judah, and the Northern Kingdom was referred to as Israel.
Why did Judah and Benjamin split off the other tribes?
nc they wanted to be separate
Why did Benjamin and Judah split off from the other tribes?
nc they wanted to be separate
What were the two southern tribes called after they split in Israel?
The two tribes, Judah and Benjamin, were collectively called Judah or Judea. See also:More about the split
Did Judah and Benjamin became one tribe of people?
During the period of the later Kingdom of Judah and the Exile, the Tribe of Benjamin merged into the much larger Tribe of Judah, but this was more of a cultural absorption than any proclamation or intent.
How many tribes did Israel have after solomons death?
After Solomon's death, Israel split into the two kingdoms of Judah and Israel. Israel now had ten tribes and Judah had two.
What were Israel and Judah?
After King Solomon's death, Israel separated into two Kingdoms - the Northern Kingdom of Israel which consisted primarily of 10 of the 12 tribes of Israel, and the Southern Kingdom of Judah which consisted primarily of tribe of Judah and Benjamin. It should be noted however, that each Kingdom had members of all 12 tribes of Israel.
What is the faith of the two tribes that founded the kingdom of Judah called?
Ten of the 12 tribes set up their own nation in the north. It was called the kingdom of Israel and it's capital was Samaria. In the south, the other two tribes founded the smaller kingdom of Judah.
In the Bible what tribe was a part of the Southern Kingdom?
The southern two-tribe kingdom was called Judah and it consisted of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. Additional Comments: Though directly after the split in Israel with Judah and Benjamin remaining in what would be called the Southern Kingdom, the Levites (priests) were soon banned from the Northern Kingdom and went to the southern parts. As with any country of mixed peoples/tribes, there will always be some of every tribe remaining in the South due to marriage, business or just their living place.
After king Solomon Israel split into two kingdom and what?
Solomon and his father David were heads of a loose federation of Hebrew tribes, known to the Egyptians as Habiru - brigands and herders who were in the Judean hills. The stories of their grand kingdoms are much exaggerated - there seem to be no remains of Solomon's many palaces. The successor chiefs split into two groups - the 10 tribes of the north (Israell) and the two tribes in the south (Judea). It was after that that Solomon's successors established real kingdoms, and they were soon taken over - by the Assyrians in the north, and the Babylonians in the south, then both by Persia.
Who broke away from the Kingdom of Israel after Solomons death?
After Solomon's death, the Kingdom of Israel split into two separate kingdoms. Ten northern tribes formed the Kingdom of Israel, led by Jeroboam, while the southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to Solomon's son, Rehoboam, establishing the Kingdom of Judah. This division marked a significant turning point in the history of the Israelite people.
Why did the tribes divide into ten and two?
After the death of King Solomon, the Hebrew nation split into two kingdoms. Two tribes, including the tribe of Judah and the tribe of Jacob's youngest son Benjamin, formed the Southern Kingdom of Israel. The other 10 tribes, centered around Samaria made up the Northern Kingdom of Israel. In the year of 722 BC, the Assyrians conquered the Kingdom of Israel and sent the ten tribes into exile leaving two tribes left.
Why were they named Jews?
The word "Jew" derives from "Judah," one of the 12 Tribes of Israel. When the Jewish Kingdom split into two after the death of King Solomon, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin formed the Southern Kingdom, which was called Judea, and ruled from Jerusalem by descendants of King David. In 722 BCE the Assyrians conquered and dispersed the Northern Kingdom (hence the "Lost Tribes of Israel"), leaving Judea as the sole Jewish nation, and its people known as Judeans - or, eventually, Jews.
