In August of 1862, Secretary of War made a historic decision. He approved the enlistment of 5,000 Black troops in South Carolina. President Lincoln allowed Stanton's decree to stand.
Edwin M. Stanton was the Secretary of War under Lincoln that Johnson removed from office.
General George B. McClellan believed that General in Chief Winfield Scott and President Lincoln were among a group in Washington DC that failed to properly recognize the gravity of the military situation the Union was in the Fall of 1861. McClellan, however had an ally in Edward M. Stanton. He was a fellow Democrat and a former member of President Buchanan's cabinet. The draft of McClellan's major strategy paper of October 1861 to Secretary of War, Simon Cameron reveals that it was written in part by Edwin Stanton. Apparently McClellan visited Stanton's home in Washington DC in an effort to avoid having to answer questions from President Lincoln's close friends and associates.
When the US Civil War began, the unprepared Lincoln administration, made the raising of military troops the responsibility of the Northern states. This continued under the Secretary of War, Cameron. This was rectified by Lincoln in selecting Edwin Stanton to replace Cameron.
Edwin Stanton and Abraham Lincoln had a complex relationship. Stanton initially distrusted Lincoln but later grew to respect and admire him. As Lincoln's Secretary of War during the Civil War, Stanton worked closely with him and became one of his most trusted advisors. Their relationship was characterized by mutual respect and collaboration in leading the Union to victory.
After the dismissal of Simon Cameron who proved of being incompetent, Edwin M. Stanton become Secretary of War under President Lincoln's Administration.
Edwin M. Stanton was appointed as Secretary of War under the Abraham Lincoln administration. He was in the position during the entirety of the Civil War.
Simon Cameron was President Lincoln's first secretary of war. Lincoln became upset with Cameron when in early 1862, he distributed a report that urged the government to arm former slaves. Lincoln sent him to Russia as the US ambassador. Lincoln then appointed Edwin Stanton as the new secretary of of war.
President Lincoln's first secretary of war was Republican Simon Cameron of Pennsylvania. Cameron was charged with mismanagement and corruption while in office. With that said, most historians believe President Lincoln replaced Cameron because he joined with the Radical Republicans on the issue of slavery. Cameron distributed a report about arming former slaves. This was unacceptable to Lincoln. In early 1862, Lincoln replaced Cameron with Edwin M. Stanton as the secretary of war. Cameron
Lincoln's Secretary of War was Edwin M. Stanton. He had contested with Lincoln for the Republican nomination for President in 1860.
Edward W. Stanton was US President Lincoln's second Secretary of War. He replaced Simon Cameron, who was not doing a good job and there was a question on his morality based on corruption rumors. Stanton had been a rival of Lincoln's for the 1860 Republican Party nominee. He played a major role in the war and his greatest enemy was Union General George B. McClellan. Stanton was a fierce politician and at one point sought to have McClellan court martialed.He was also a victim of the John Wilkes Booth conspiracy to kill Lincoln, Seward and Stanton. All but Lincoln survived.
Initially, General George B. McClellan, had no particular friends or allies in President Lincoln's cabinet. After Lincoln replaced his Secretary of War Simon Cameron, Edwin M. Stanton took over the position in January of 1862. Like McClellan, Stanton was a Democrat. He had also served In President James Buchanan's cabinet. Historical experts say that the draft of McClellan's major war strategy given to Simon Cameron was written in part by Stanton. The "alliance" soon evaporated and Stanton joined with other members of Lincoln's cabinet in their criticisms of McClellan's slow pace.
On January 20, 1862, US President Lincoln removed Simon Cameron as his Secretary of War and replaced him with Edwin M. Stanton. In Lincoln's view Cameron had been an unsuccessful man. Lincoln had awarded him his position for political reasons. It was Cameron's reward for bringing Pennsylvania to Lincoln's column in the election. Also, Cameron seemed to have his own ideas on how to run the military. He caused himself to embarrass Lincoln and managed to be censored by the House of Representatives. Complaints of scandals and corruption were present in the War Department. Lincoln eased him out of office by appointing him as minister to Russia. This placed him well enough away to avoid any problems. As an aside, the tyrannical Russian government supported the Union in the war.
On January 20, 1862, Edwin M. Stanton was President Lincoln's replacement for Secretary of War Simon Cameron. Lincoln had judged Cameron to be unsuited for the job and had received his appointment to the war office for political reasons. Cameron was awarded the job by Lincoln for organizing his political machine in favor of Lincoln for Lincoln's nomination and election to the presidency. The appointment of Cameron had been a mistake. He had drawn to the new administration a censure from House of Representatives for Cameron's corruption with regard to awarding army supply contracts and military appointments based on "political alliances". Lincoln had been embarrassed and gave Cameron a new position, Minister to Russia.With Cameron "out of the way" and still remaining in the government, Radicals were satisfied.As an aside, Congressman Stevens, a political enemy of Cameron, gave a tongue and cheek advisory to Lincoln. His advice was to send word to the Czar, to keep his valuables locked up at night.With that said, Stanton was chosen by Lincoln to replace the wayward Cameron.Edwin Stanton was a self educated man who had studied at Kenyon College in Ohio but dropped out due to financial problems. Later he earned a law degree and his cases brought him a fair amount of wealth. Stanton had handled a high profile legal case regarding Mexico and a scandal and his efforts saved the US government about $15 million. The then President Buchanan recognized his ability and appointed him attorney general.Stanton had been a Democrat until his appointment to the Lincoln cabinet. He was against slavery, however, as an attorney recognized the US Supreme Court decision in the Dred Scott case of 1857. He, as was Lincoln, a strong Unionist.His appointment to the secretary of war position was a puzzle in that Stanton had been, as a Democrat, a vocal critic of the Lincoln administration.
The new president was Andrew Johnson, but you might say that Lincoln's Cabinet, led by Stanton, Seward and Chase really took over.Andrew Johnson
In August of 1862, Secretary of War made a historic decision. He approved the enlistment of 5,000 Black troops in South Carolina. President Lincoln allowed Stanton's decree to stand.
Edwin M. Stanton was the Secretary of War under Lincoln that Johnson removed from office.