"Epiphanes" is Greek, and means "god manifest." Like a number of earlier kings, he deified himself out of overweening pride and arrogance.
Antiochus Epiphanes.
Antiochus Epiphanes.
The majority of the persecution of the Jews by Antiochus Epiphanes took place in the area around Jerusalem. This persecution led directly to the Maccabean Revolt.
Antiochus Epiphanes
Judas Maccabeus led the Maccabees in their revolt against Antiochus IV Epiphanes and the Greeks primarily to defend Jewish religious freedom and restore the desecrated Second Temple. Antiochus had imposed Hellenistic practices and outlawed Judaism, prompting a strong desire among the Jews to reclaim their identity and autonomy. Judas, as a skilled military leader, united the Jewish people and orchestrated a series of successful guerrilla warfare campaigns against the better-equipped Greek forces. His leadership ultimately culminated in the rededication of the Temple, celebrated in the festival of Hanukkah.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes died in -164.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes was born in -215.
Antiochus took the title Epiphanes (meaning God Manifest) when he took the Seleucid throne in 174 BCE. Kings by tradition gave themselves an epithet once taking power, like Alexander 'The Great.' Antiochus's epithet is said to be the first time a king chose to call himself 'God' though Egyptian Pharaohs were known to compare themselves to deities. Another interesting side note is Antiochus was not named Antiochus at birth. His name was Mithradates. ~J.M. DeBord PS - I wrote a novel featuring Antiochus titled "Something Coming."
Antiochus Epiphanes.
Antiochus Epiphanes.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
The majority of the persecution of the Jews by Antiochus Epiphanes took place in the area around Jerusalem. This persecution led directly to the Maccabean Revolt.
Antiochus Epiphanes, a Seleucid king of 2200 years ago.
Antiochus Epiphanes, in the 2nd century BCE.
The correct pronunciation of Antiochus Epiphanes is AN-tee-uh-kus eh-PIF-uh-neez. In Ancient Greek, the 'ch' is pronounced as a hard 'k' sound, and the stress is on the second syllable of Epiphanes. The name Antiochus is accented on the first syllable.
Antiochus Epiphanes
He was the Seleucid Syrian-Greek ruler who persecuted the religious Jews some 2150 years ago.