Physical education began in ancient China as a test to determine if one was physically fit enough to serve in the army or hold a civil service position. Civil service exams in ancient China were notoriously rigorous and tested many facets of the personality and physique.
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The Chinese civilisation was the first to have a civil service where joining it was open to anyone who could pass the entrance examination. As such it was the first modern civil service system.
India was a British colony during the Civil War, and not the most contented one. Great Britain leaned toward the Confederacy while maintaining diplomatic relations with the Union, but the Civil War likely did not effect India in any significant way, nor did India have any significant effect on the Civil War.
Great Britain, in well known for a highly developed civil service system both at home as well as in former British possessions. The East India Company is credited for developing a set of merit based appointments that became the model for the British Civil Service.
Because given the sheer size of India and the corresponding necessary size of a civil service, it would have been impossible for the British to rule India through a civil service that they would then have had to import from Great Britain. As it was, the Indian civil service adapted well to British laws and regulations and to Western-style administration. This made it possible for the British to have a efficient administration of India with a minimum of Staff imported from Britain.
Britain, France, India Russia, and China.
Lord Curzon introduced civil services in India
Kewalram Laichand Panjabi has written: 'The civil servant in India' -- subject(s): Civil service
Sardhar Patel NOTE : Father of civil service is Cornwallis
Security of tenure of civil servants is one of the main advantages of working in the civil service. This means that you are not worried about the company winding up as it would in the private sector.
As 'Indian Police Service (IPS)' is an Indian Civil Service controlled by the Government of India (even though IPS officers work for State Govts.) therefore, it has an individual and distinct 'seal' however the emblem of such an elite and prestigious service is the 'National Emblem of India' (shown below). Cheers!
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iwant to know about civil defence role in India