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The 1919 Treaty of Versailles dismantled the German and Austro-Hungarian empires primarily due to their roles in World War I as central powers, which were defeated and held responsible for the war's devastation. The Allies sought to weaken these empires to prevent future aggression and to reshape Europe according to nationalist aspirations. In contrast, other empires, like the British and French, emerged from the war as victors and maintained their colonial holdings, reflecting a desire to preserve their power and influence. Additionally, the treaty aimed to promote self-determination for various ethnic groups within the defeated empires, leading to their fragmentation.

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2w ago

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