The decline of the Axum civilization, which flourished from the 1st to the 7th century CE, can be attributed to several factors. Environmental changes, such as soil degradation and climate shifts, negatively impacted agriculture, leading to food shortages. Additionally, the rise of Islamic trading powers in the 7th century diverted trade routes away from Axum, diminishing its economic strength. Finally, internal strife and possible overextension weakened the state's political stability, contributing to its eventual decline.
They did not have a stable government, or any kind of complex system holding them together.
Sudan
The Kingdom of Axum was known for being the first major African nation to become Christian.
there was floods,drought...etc.
It was never a colony, it was an East African Empire...
They did not have a stable government, or any kind of complex system holding them together.
russia
Illuminated manuscripts created by the Axum civilization - Apex
Axum, in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia is the African nation that traces its culture back to Axum.
The foundation of Christianity... i didnt get to read the rest sorry i hope this helps lol
The rise of Muslim cities, The decline of Judaism, and an increase in wealth and trade of Axum's neighboring kingdoms. the only one it didn't lead to was C, The Bantu uniting all of Africa.
Axum was located in the area of Ethiopia and Eritrea.
The civilization that interrupted Axum's Red Sea trade was the rise of the Islamic Caliphates in the 7th century. The expansion of Islam led to the establishment of new trade routes and control over key ports, particularly along the Arabian Peninsula and the East African coast. This shift diminished Axum's influence in the region, as Muslim traders began to dominate maritime trade in the Red Sea. As a result, Axum's economy suffered due to the loss of trade dominance.
Carthage was terminated in 146 BCE. Axum was from early in the following millennium.
Axum
Sudan