Why did the Shah's government collapse?

Answer 1

The Shah's government in Iran collapsed primarily due to widespread dissatisfaction with its authoritarian rule, economic mismanagement, and social inequality. The regime's heavy-handed repression of dissent, combined with rising discontent among various groups, including religious leaders, leftists, and the middle class, fueled popular protests. The 1979 Iranian Revolution was marked by a coalition of diverse factions united against the Shah, leading to his exile and the establishment of an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. Additionally, the Shah's reliance on foreign support, particularly from the United States, eroded his legitimacy among the Iranian populace.