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The principal early Christian sects are generally known today as Catholic Orthodox Christianity and Gnosticism, although other groups also existed.
Roman state patronage for the Catholic Orthodox Church ensured that it was able to expropriate the property of other sects that did not share its views, and provided a cover for persecution until there was essentially only one Christian Church left in the Roman Empire.
The view held by religious authorities in the mainly Greek-speaking eastern regions was that there were 5 senior leaders, or Metropolitans, in this Christian Church, one of whom was the bishop of Rome. However, the bishop of Rome, designated in the west as the Pope, insisted that he had greater authority than the other Metropolitans. Gradually, differences built up until the Great Schism of 1054, when Pope Leo IX, through his legates, excommunicated Patriarch Michael I, and Patriarch Michael I excommunicated the papal legates (Leo having already died). There were attempts at reconciliation and the Churches came close to being reunited in 1274 and in 1439, but the schism eventually became permanent.
The western Church, based on Rome, has become known as Roman Catholic, while the eastern Churches have become known as Orthodox Churches.
What else can I help you with?
When did the great schism take place the middle ages or the renaissance?
There were two events called the Great Schism, both of which happened in the Middle Ages. One was the East-West Schism, which divided the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox Churches from each other, this happened in 1054. The other was the Western Schism, which divided the Roman Catholic Church into to factions, from 1378 to 1417.
1. Trench warfare caused the immobilization of troops on the 1 point Western Front. Middle Eastern desert. Eastern Front. mountains in Russia. 2. After the war Britain ruled Iraq and Palestine as 1 po?
1- western front
Where were the theatres of war in World War 2?
Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North Africa, the Mediterranean, and partially the Middle East.
Who was Emperor divided the Roman Empire into Eastern and Western parts to make it easier to control.?
It was the historians of the Middle Ages that first began using the terms eastern and western for parts of the Roman empire. This was not meant to give a false impression, but to clarify their positions and their theories on Roman life.
What do you call churches built in the middle ages?
Cathedrals
What were the two fronts Germany fought on?
Western, Eastern & Balkan (Italian), and to a lesser extent Middle Eastern.
Is Israel considered a Middle Eastern country?
Yes, Israel is considered a Middle Eastern country. It is located in the Middle East region of Western Asia.
Is Ireland middle eastern?
No, Ireland is located in Western Europe.
In what division of Tennessee are the eastern and western highland rims?
Middle Tennessee
How did the discovery of middle eastern oil in the 20th century influence international organizations politics?
It led Western states to interfere with Middle Eastern governments.
Is Syria part of Europe?
No it is a middle eastern (western Asia) Arabic country at the eastern end of the Mediterranian Sea.
Muslims migrated to France from what countries?
Eastern Europe and Western Middle East
Is Iraq a middle eastern country?
Yes, Iraq is a country located in the Middle East, in the western part of Asia. It is bordered by several other Middle Eastern countries such as Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria.
Do more people live in the eastern part or western part of Texas?
They are found in the Western part of Texas
Does India lie in the westhern hemisphere or eastern hemisphere?
Eastern. The East-West divide is technically right through the middle of England (the Zero-th meridian) but the usual divide is the Atlantic Ocean.
What hemisphere is the Arctic Ocean in?
The Arctic Ocean lies at the top of the northern hemisphere. Since the North Pole lies more or less in the middle of it, it would be considered to be split about evenly between the eastern and western hemispheres if you want to divide the globe that way.
What are the common features and differences between Western and Middle Eastern toilets?
Western toilets and Middle Eastern toilets have some common features, such as being used for the same purpose of waste elimination. However, they have differences in design and functionality. Western toilets are typically sit-down toilets with a seat and a flushing mechanism, while Middle Eastern toilets are often squat toilets without a seat and require the user to squat over the bowl. Additionally, Western toilets usually have a separate toilet paper dispenser, while Middle Eastern toilets may use a water source for cleaning.
