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In Athens, the democratic system survived. Even without the income generated by the empire, democracy proved to be a well-functioning political system.This can partly be explained from the fact that during the war, the economy of Athens changed. Once, most Athenians had been peasants; after the outbreak of the Decelean War, trade and commerce became increasingly important. These activities were almost as profitable as the old empire.Thebes increased in strength and became a major power. Sparta, on the other hand, only temporarily benefited from its victory. Its social structure was unsuited for a world larger than the Peloponnese. In the fifth century, Greece had been a bipolar political system, but changed into a multipolar system.The great victor was, of course, Persia. Not only did it regain the Greek towns in Asia, but it was to have great diplomatic influence throughout the region .Many people had been exiled and had become mercenaries to make a living. Others had become professional soldiers because they could no longer return to their farms. Warfare became specialized .

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13y ago

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