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Why did the roman empire expirence a decline in agriculture and what effect did it have on the empire?
There were two types of decline in Roman agriculture at two different times in the history of the Romans.
One was the loss of farms by small peasant farmers following the Second Punic War, where Hannibal invaded Italy. Their farms either were ravaged in the war of had become neglected because of prolonged military service during the war. The owners of the large landed estates took advantage of this to buy land on the cheap. The war also greatly increased the supply of slave labour because the slaves were enslaved war captives. Abundant Slave labour helped to enable the rich landowners to expand their holdings and the expense of the peasants. The landless peasants flocked to Rome and lived in abject poverty because there were not many jobs for them.
The other one was the decline of commercial farming and the rise of servile farm labour during the Crisis of the Third Century. This was a military and economic crisis. Economically there was a breakdown in trade due to hyperinflation which was caused by the Roman coins coming to have hardly any value and being useless as a means of exchange. This also led to the collapse of the urban economy because the economy of many cities was geared for the production of manufactures for long distance trade. The owners of the large landed estates stopped producing for commercial exports to the cities and and switched to production for local barter. Many urban people had to migrate to the countryside to find work. The owners of the large landed estates took them on as servile labour, which meant that they were serfs of the landlord and lost their rights. This laid the foundation for serfdom in the Middle Ages.
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What effect did the decline of the Greek empire have on the early olympic games?
the games lost their noble spirits
What impact did the Justinian plague have on the empire?
The Justinian Plague, which struck the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century, had a profound impact, leading to significant population decline, estimated to be as high as 25-50%. This demographic crisis weakened the empire's military and economic capacity, disrupting trade and agriculture. Additionally, the plague contributed to social unrest and a decline in public health infrastructure, ultimately exacerbating the empire's vulnerabilities and hastening its long-term decline.
Why did agriculture and trade decline in the fourth century?
There were several reasons for the decline of agriculture and trade in the fourth century. One major factor was the economic instability caused by the decline of the Roman Empire and the subsequent invasions and political turmoil. Additionally, climate changes, such as the cooling trend known as the "Little Ice Age," negatively impacted agricultural productivity. Trade routes were also disrupted by the invasions and the collapse of Roman infrastructure, leading to a decline in long-distance trade.
What document helped explain the decline of the Roman Empire?
No particular document explains the decline of the Roman Empire. Historians have elaborated this notion from the writings of several Roman and Greek authors. Some historians even challenge this notion of a decline of this empire.
Era of decline upon the collapse of the roman empire is called?
Era of decline upon the collapse of the roman empire is called Fall of Rome
What effect did the decline of the Greek empire have on the early olympic games?
the games lost their noble spirits
What was the effect of the growth of the Ottoman Empire?
After the growth of the Ottoman Empire, the state had already reached its pinnacle. This led to the stagnation and decline of the Ottoman Empire, which lasted hundreds of years.
What was the major effect of the growth of the ottoman empire?
After the growth of the Ottoman Empire, the state had already reached its pinnacle. This led to the stagnation and decline of the Ottoman Empire, which lasted hundreds of years.
Who helped the decline of the Roman Empire?
Boadicea helped with the decline of the Roman Empire.
What is the duration of The Decline of the American Empire?
The duration of The Decline of the American Empire is 1.68 hours.
What was the date of the decline of the roman empire?
There is not a date for it. The decline of the empire was a gradual process, not an event.
What was a major effect of the growth of the ottoman?
After the growth of the Ottoman Empire, the state had already reached its pinnacle. This led to the stagnation and decline of the Ottoman Empire, which lasted hundreds of years.
When was The Decline of the American Empire created?
The Decline of the American Empire was created on 1986-06-19.
What happens after the death of Mansa Musa?
The Mali Empire began to decline.
A major effect of the decline of the roman empire was that western Europe?
One of the major causes for the Fall of Roman Empire was the Antagonism between the Senate and the Emperor
Who was the author of history of the decline and fall of the roman empire?
Edward Gibbon wrote The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
Why did agriculture and trade decline in the fourth century?
There were several reasons for the decline of agriculture and trade in the fourth century. One major factor was the economic instability caused by the decline of the Roman Empire and the subsequent invasions and political turmoil. Additionally, climate changes, such as the cooling trend known as the "Little Ice Age," negatively impacted agricultural productivity. Trade routes were also disrupted by the invasions and the collapse of Roman infrastructure, leading to a decline in long-distance trade.
