Pro-Palestinian Answer
Israel does not deserve Palestine. They don't even deserve Israel. The Palestinians gave some of their land to the Jews after the Second World War out of generosity because nobody else wanted the Jews and they had nowhere to go. They named this land Israel. But a certain group from within those Jews, otherwise known as Zionists, have decided to repay this generosity by killing thousands of Palestinians so they can take the rest of the land and wipe Palestine off the map. Now, who can say that what they are doing is right and they deserve Palestine??? No one. So the correct answer to this question is that Israel doesn't deserve Palestine and that they don't even deserve Israel which is also part of Palestine.
Pro-Israeli Answer
Or alternatively, it is true that Jews have lived in Israel for some 3500 years (longer than most ethnic groups have lived wherever they are living) and have a well established claim to that territory, and that they also did arrange to have control ceded to them by the British colonial power that controlled the region following WW II (although the British had actually promised the same territory to both the Jews and the Palestinians, creating confusion and conflict that has persisted to this day). Jews have no other country; Israel is the only Jewish country that there has ever been. In comparison, Palestinians are a major ethnic group in Jordan, a nation larger than Israel, and the only reason why they have been refugees for the past 64 years (as of the year 2012) is that they have been kicked out of all the Arab nations in the region, and then blame their problems on Israel. All the terrible violence of the Arab-Israeli conflict has come about because of continual Arab attacks on Israel. When Israel dares to defend itself, as any nation would do, this is denounced as Israeli aggression, an accusation which the many enemies of Israel always accept as accurate, requiring no proof or logic. However, Israel refuses to commit national suicide despite all the demands of Palestinians and their many allies, and this is understandable, since Jews are also human beings, despite any claims to the contrary emanating from the Muslim world.
Pro-Israeli Answer 2
The way the question is written is to assume that it is not theirs, which is not the case in the slightest. According to historical, religious, legal, and political grounds, the territory of the British Mandate of Palestine at least partially, if not entirely, belongs to the Jewish people and their State of Israel.
1) Historically: The Jews have an undeniable presence in the land from at least 700 BCE until 70 CE and this is proven not only by the Biblical account, but from Assyrian Ruins, Babylonian documents, Hellenistic inscriptions, and Roman volumes. Jews had a continuous presence in the land from 70 CE until the present day (even though they were nowhere near the majority) even though they were forcibly deported from the territory. The fact that they survived, as opposed to the Arameans or Hittites who were similarly exiled does not illegitimate their claims.
In addition to the population-part of the historical claim, Jews have physical ruins and cities that are very sacred to them in the territory of the British Mandate of Palestine. The city of Jerusalem is mentioned over 700 times in the Jewish Bible. The city of Nablus used to be the Northern Metropolis of Shechem. Hebron was the first capital of Ancient Israel whence Saul ruled and David ruled until he conquered Jerusalem from the Jebusites. Even more recent sites like Masada document the Jewish presence and struggle to persevere.
2) Religiously: The Jewish claim to have a connection to the land of the British Mandate of Palestine is firmly grounded in their religion. Jews as early as the Babylonian exiles wrote about returning to the land because God had promised it to them. According to the Pentateuch, God promised Abraham that piece of land. (This promise is even acknowledged in the Qur'an 5:20-21 and 17:104.) Many Jewish Holy Sites are in Israel such as the Kotel Hama'aravi (Western Wall).
3) Legally: By international law, the Ottoman Empire took the territory from the Seljuks and Abbassids by internationally recognized conquest. The territory was ceded to the British as a Mandate by the Ottomans as a term of surrender in World War I. (Even though the British had promised the territory to both the Arabs and Jews during the War, neither promise is legally binding.) According to the terms of the Mandate, even though the British were in control, the League of Nations had official jurisdiction. In 1947, the British gave direct authority to the League of Nations' successor, the United Nations, in accordance with the terms of their Mandate. The UN passed the 1947 Partition Plan that gave both a Jewish State and an Arab State the Right to Declare Statehood. The fact that the Arabs decided not to immediately declare such a state does not make the Israeli declaration any less valid. (It is important to note that Palestine did declare statehood on these grounds in 1988, which further cements the legality of this view.)
4) Politically: Jews invested a lot in building the political and physical infrastructure of the land even before they had control. Jews built farms, trained military brigades, created political parties, studied government, and defended themselves. This created a system that was able to repel the Arab Attacks in the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-9, secure expanded borders in the Six Day War of 1967, and hold those borders in the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. Israelis were actually able to exert control over this territory.
Of course, this list is not exhaustive, but should capture the sentiment of the question.
It is also worth noting that the "generosity" spoken about in the Pro-Palestinian Answer above is a farce. Arabs in Palestine did not take in Jews by choice; they British allowed them to immigrate. Palestinian Arabs were actually adamant that the Jewish Immigration needed to stop. They first began by forming militias that targeted the Yishuv (Zionist Jewish Settlements), demanded that the British cease permitting Jewish immigration, and revolted from 1936-1939 when their demands were not taken seriously. In 1939, with Palestinian Arab support, the British released the White Paper of 1939 which effectively closed off Palestine to Jewish immigration throughout World War II and the Holocaust. Palestinian leaders such as Haj Amin al-Husseini also contributed to thousands of Jewish deaths in the Holocaust by alerting Nazis to Jews who were trying to make their way to Palestine illegally to save themselves and scuttling any plans to engage in "prisoner" exchanges that would release European Jews from the Camps. Jewish immigration to the area only resumed in earnest when Israel declared independence and finally allowed European Jews who were languishing in detention centers for nearly 3 years to come and settle down.
Historic Palestine or the Land of Israel. (Both are regional names for the same piece of land, roughly.)
This is the case only in Palestine Territories to avoid being recognized by the Israelis and being arrested or assassinated consequently.
There are isolated skirmishes between Religious Zionists and the Israeli Army. These come as a result of the Religious Zionists belief that Jews are promised all of the territory of the Land of Israel by God and therefore Palestinians are not entitled to any of it whereas the Israeli government has made concessions to the Palestinian Authority for peace. However, most of the confrontations are not between Israelis and Jews, but between Israelis (who are themselves mostly Jewish) and Palestinians. This conflict is described in more detail in the Related Question.
From 1517 until 1917, the land that is now Israel was part of the Ottoman Empire. After that, it was part of the Mandate of Palestine, until it was partitioned into Israel in 1948.
Answer 1No. technically, Israelis didn't exist before 1948. (And prior to the 1880's, there were very few Jews living in the region.)Answer 2The militias that would eventually form the Israeli Army, especially the Lehi and the Haganah were formed by British Command in Ottoman Palestine (specifically the Mutasafirat of Jerusalem) to oppose the Ottomans in World War I. Therefore, the forerunners of Israel were partially responsible for the fall of the Ottoman Empire. In such Jewish Battalions, the future Jewish heroes of the British Mandate Period such as Jabotinsky and Trumpeldor came to the fore. However, strictly speaking, these people were not Israelis and were identified as Palestinians at the time. (The distinction that Jews living in British Palestine were not Palestinians comes out of Israeli independence.)
Palestinians want Palestine. Many Israelis also want certain parts of Palestine, especially East Jerusalem.
No, Israel and Palestine do not speak the same language. Israelis primarily speak Hebrew, while Palestinians primarily speak Arabic.
The dominant conflict in Palestine is between Israelis (who are predominantly Jewish) and Palestinians (who are predominantly Muslim), but the conflict is a political one, not a religious one.
Raid on Entebbe. The Movie concerns Operation Entebbe, an Israeli military operation to rescue Israelis wrongfully detained in Uganda by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.
After Israel took over the PALESTINIAN land the Israelis built a wall around the Palestinians. Then the Israel people started to kill and throw tear gas on the remaining people of Palestine. Although some Palestinians are all over the globe the true history still lives on! <3 Palestine !
Historic Palestine or the Land of Israel. (Both are regional names for the same piece of land, roughly.)
(Arabs and Israelis)When in 1947 the U.N. called for the dividing of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, the Arabs refused to go along. They claimed that all of Palestine belonged to them. So when the Jews declared their part of Palestine to be the independent State of Israel, the Arabs declared war on Israel. Even though several Arab nations (including Jordan, Syria, and Egypt) attacked Israel, the Israelis were able to defend their land.
Many Arab Israelis wish to see an independent Palestine because they feel a great deal of empathy towards their Palestinian brethren. Arab Israelis also have the normal goals of any minority ethnicity, namely better schools, better sanitation, an end to racial profiling etc. If you meant by the question: What are the goals of the Arabs and the Israelis in the Arab-Israeli Conflict? -- see the related question.
During the election, Hillary Clinton expressed support for a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict, emphasizing the need for negotiations and diplomacy to achieve peace and security for both Israelis and Palestinians.
Israel and the State of Palestine are major enemies. They have been conflicting since the formation of the Jewish state in 1948. Israel and Palestine have been involved in several wars, all of which Israel has won. Israel is a greater military power than Palestine, which is why Israel has won more wars and killed more Palestinians in the process. However, the Israelis are only defending their nation. Israel has occupied Palestine for almost sixty years. Israel has the right to protect itself against attacks, and has a strict military policy to protect itself because it is surrounded by enemy nations. The current government of Palestine is regarded as a terrorist organization by many countries, such as Israel and the United States, which is why Israel is especially cautious.
This is the case only in Palestine Territories to avoid being recognized by the Israelis and being arrested or assassinated consequently.
The only city under Palestinian control with that situation is Bethlehem. However, the cities of Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Tiberias, which are under Israeli control also elicit controversy between Christian and Muslim ethnic Palestinian Israelis (Arab-Israelis).