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Sir Francis Bacon was born in 1561 and died in 1626. He was an English philosopher and statesman. In 1573 he entered Trinity College, Cambridge and in 1576 Gray's Inn. He became MP in 1584. He was knighted in 1603 and was made commissioner for the union of Scotland and England. In 1605 he married a London alderman's and in 1605 published the Advancement of Learning. In 1612 he offered to manage parliament for the king. In 1613 he was promoted to attorney generalship. In 1616 he prosecuted Somerset for the murder of Overbury. In 1616 he became a privy councillor and in 1617 lord keeper. In his philosophy he abandoned the deductive logic of Aristotle and stressed the importance of experiment in interpreting nature and the necessity for proper regard for any possible evidence which might run counter to any held thesis. He described heat as a mode of motion, and light as requiring time for transmission. His greatness was in his insistence on the facts that man is the servant and interpreter of Nature, that truth is not derived from authority, and that knowledge is the fruit of experience; and in spite of the defects of his method gave impetus to future scientific investigations can't be disputed. He was the creator of scientific inductive thinking.

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