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That the Republic is a form of government that the country tried out previously and liked is the reason that Portugal is a democratic and constitutional Republic today. Specifically, The Portuguese First Republic [Primeira República Portuguesa] was established on October 5, 1910. It replaced the Constitutional Monarchy. It lasted for 16 years until the May 8, 1926 National Revolution [Revolução Nacional] replaced the republic with Estado Novo [New State], a national Dictatorship [Ditadura Nacional]. Portugal basically reverted to a republic on April 25, 1974 with the Carnation Revolution [Revolução dos Cravos].

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