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Answer 1

because they were politically chosen and not by god. God has appointed a prophet or a imam for his people ..... how can Umayyad caliphs are right when they are not appointed by god but by themselves

Answer 2

Answer 1 does not demonstrate why they are important, but only why they have low approval ratings, especially among the Shiites.

The Umayyad Caliphs were important because they changed the political organization of Islam from being one governed by tribal codes and ethics to one with an imperial capital, provinces, and ostentatious royalty. Democracy and meritocracy were replaced with monarchy. A bureaucracy was developed in Damascus using former Sassanian and Byzantine talents. The Maghreb, Spain, and Afghanistan were militarily annexed and there were expeditions (military) sent as far as Xinjiang Province (East Turkestan) is China. Additionally, after their overthrow by the Abbassids in the Middle East, they continued to rule in Islamic Spain (Andalucia), presiding over one of the most tolerant civilizations of the Middle Ages.

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