Garveyism is considered a popular movement because it resonated deeply with the aspirations of the African diaspora for self-determination, racial pride, and economic independence during the early 20th century. Founded by Marcus Garvey, it advocated for black nationalism and the establishment of a separate nation for African Americans in Africa, which appealed to many who were disillusioned by systemic racism and inequality. The movement's emphasis on cultural identity, unity, and empowerment galvanized a wide following across the globe, making it a significant force in the fight for civil rights and social justice. Its legacy continues to inspire contemporary movements advocating for racial equality and empowerment.
Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) was born in Jamaica and travelled widely examining the status of blacks in Europe and America. He decided that they could only achieve parity with whites by uniting under their African heritage. He was a major leader in the Pan-African Movement, and also supported the continued colonization of Liberia in Africa. His movement of "African Redemption" became known as Garveyism, and was one basis for the Rastafari religious movement, where he is revered as a prophet. hope it helped :)
That was the Temperance movement, popular around the last turn of the century.
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Mary Wollstonecraft is considered to be one.
Stephen Biko is considered by many to be the Father of the Black Conciousness Movement in apartheid-era South Africa. Stephen Biko is considered by many to be the Father of the Black Conciousness Movement in apartheid-era South Africa.
Garveyism is an aspect of Black Nationalism which takes its source from the works, words and deeds of UNIA-ACL founder Marcus Garvey. The fundamental focus of Garveyism is the complete, total and never ending redemption of the continent of Africa by people of African ancestry, at home and abroad.
Popular Movement was created in 1957.
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. was a publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, Black Nationalist, Pan-Africanist, and orator. Marcus Garvey was founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL).Garvey was unique in advancing a Pan-African philosophy to inspire a global mass movement focusing on Africa known as Garveyism. Promoted by the UNIA as a movement of African Redemption, Garveyism would eventually inspire others, ranging from the Nation of Islam, to the Rastafari movement (which proclaims Garvey as a prophet). (Wikipedia)For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (Wikipedia) indicated directly below this answer section.
Movement of Popular Participation was created in 1989.
Popular Socialist Movement was created in 1974.
Popular Socialist Movement ended in 1982.
Popular Movement of the Revolution ended in 1997.
Popular Movement of the Revolution was created in 1967.
Popular Republican Movement was created in 1944.
Popular Republican Movement ended in 1967.
African Popular Movement was created in 1955.
Popular Independent Movement ended in 1968.