On the previous uniform, the BDU, the rank was on the collar. The new ACU has a collar that is designed to turn up so as to be more comfortable when wearing body armor. Thus putting rank on the collar would be pointless. I can't say for certainty about the center but I believe that area shows well when wearing web gear so putting the rank there ensures it can be seen.
The rank typically associated with the gold leaf insignia in the army is that of a Major.
There are a bunch of them. Branch of Service insignia, rank insignia and other insignia that aren't unit-specific are found in Army Regulation 670-1, which is downloadable from a few places. Distinguished Unit Insignia, which everyone calls unit crests, and patches are not in that reg; check the Institute of Heraldry website at http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/
Yes, they do, except for the Army Combat Uniform, which does not have epaulets.
A diamond.
Army Geospatial Center was created in 2009.
A shield with an eagle in the center
The rank is placed on a single rank slide on the front of the breast. The unit insignia is placed on the right arm and is called a Tactical Recognition Flash (TRF)
The rank typically associated with the gold leaf insignia in the army is that of a Major.
Although there are different types of military badges for the US Army, there are no subdivisions for military insignia. The total number of military insignia for the US Army is 57.
For the US Army, it's a bronze oak leaf. The same insignia is used by Majors in the Air Force and Marine Corps, and by those holding the rank of Lieutenant Commander in the Navy and Coast Guard while wearing certain uniforms.
The hat insignia and rank insignia contain the eagle from the great seal
There are a bunch of them. Branch of Service insignia, rank insignia and other insignia that aren't unit-specific are found in Army Regulation 670-1, which is downloadable from a few places. Distinguished Unit Insignia, which everyone calls unit crests, and patches are not in that reg; check the Institute of Heraldry website at http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/
Lieutenant Colonel insignia is identified by a Silver Maple Leaf. In the US Army it is a cluster of silver OAK leaves. In the British army it is a crown and a single 'pip'.
In the Army Combat Uniform (ACU), combat insignia is typically worn on the right sleeve of the uniform. It is placed above the pocket and centered on the sleeve. For soldiers who have earned the Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) or Combat Medical Badge (CMB), these badges are worn in a similar position on the right side. Additionally, other unit insignia may be worn on the left sleeve.
During WWII the United States had 48 states, hence 48 stars on the flag. Now there are fifty. The insignia used to identify the nationality of the US aircraft changed several times during WW2 and after WW2. During WW2, the "air force" was actually the ARMY AIR CORPS and served as part of the Army(a branch of service). The first insignia was a BLUE circle with a WHITE star and a red circle in center. Some feared the RED 'meatball' would be mistaken for the Japanese insignia, which was a simple RED circle. This was possible since the Navy's painted their a/c blue and the blue insignia would blend in with it. The next insignia removed the RED 'meatball' from the star. Then in 1943, the insignia was a BLUE Circle with WHITE star in the center and on each side of the Cirle was a WHITE Bar outlined in BLUE. The air force remained under the command of the US Army until 1947. At that time the insignia was changed to the present day design, which was same as above but with a RED stripe in the WHITE bars.
On the left lapel of the wearer.
Yes, they do, except for the Army Combat Uniform, which does not have epaulets.