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In a file-based approach, data is often stored in discrete files, leading to tighter coupling between the application logic and the data format. This can create challenges in managing file dependencies, such as needing to update multiple files when data changes. In contrast, databases provide a structured environment with centralized data management, enabling more efficient data access and manipulation through queries, which reduces the risk of dependency issues. Additionally, databases support features like transactions and constraints that help maintain data integrity and reduce coupling.

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What is a file system?

== == There are several advantage of TFBS(traditional file based system): (1)No need of external storage (2)No need of highly technical person to handle the database. (3)Processing speed is high as compare to dbms. TFBS has also some disadvantage: (1)provide less security. (2)Redundancy is more (3)less integrity (4)high complexity in updating of database


What is file oriented approach and database oriented approach?

The file is store the data as document type, we don't have give particular data-type of data which will be store in it. But in database system there are specified structure (like in table format) of data store. First we have to make format with particulate data-type for the data, which will store in it. other The file has no record system, while database system store data with record in row, it is easy to maintain.


Discuss the main characteristics of the database approach and how it differs from traditional file system?

Databases store electronic representations of data, but traditional file systems generally store paper with data written on it. In a traditional file system a file folder is the the way records are grouped, but in a database records are indexed in many ways, both by "file folder" and by record or data field. With relational database approaches relationships can be established between data in records and new records can be created from crossing files and even databases.


What is the difference between traditional file based approach and database approach?

There are significant differences in physical implementation of how data is stored and used. A database allows for data to be recorded in related structures with optimization aligned to the goals of the model for efficient use. The classes or record types in a database could be considered like lists in a file, though within the framework of the database management system (dbms) that relates, stores, indexes, retrieves, and updates the data in place. Ordinarily, file-based storage is for simpler, less structured lists that do not need to be related to data in other files as dynamically as a database. In practice, their use is significantly different, but conceptually there are many overlaps. One could denormalize the data in a database into a set of files suitable for some data processing needs, and databases are implemented in system files that are managed by the dbms, through which the developer and user operate.


What are the advantages of performing a database normalization?

There are many advantages of performing a database normalization. Some of the advantages include faster index searching, data commands are faster with less indexes and a more compact database with less null data.


What relationship in which a less developed nation trade is controlled by a developed nation?

economic dependence :)


Which type of file occupies less space text file or binary file?

binary file


What are the constraints of a flat-file database?

Flat file databases are not considered as Databases, rather they are files that are used as Databases.Some constraints with Flat File Databases:1. Slow access to information.2. Less reliability (prone to corruption).3. Doesn't offer scalability as Information size grows.4. Adding new categories id difficult


Do you have to file a 1099 if you made less than 600?

No, you do not have to file a 1099 if you made less than 600.


Does redundancy make updating a database less difficult?

this is true!


Can you file for a child that has lived with you for six months or less?

file what?


Why could the impact of failure in the database environment be more serious than in file environment?

The impact of failure in a database environment can be more serious than in a file environment due to the complexity and interrelatedness of data within a database. In databases, multiple users often access and modify data simultaneously, increasing the potential for data corruption or loss. Additionally, databases typically store critical business information and relationships that, if disrupted, can lead to significant operational, financial, and reputational consequences. In contrast, file systems often handle simpler, isolated data sets, making recovery and management of failures less complex.