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James II became increasingly unpopular by 1688 due to his overt Catholicism and attempts to promote religious tolerance for Catholics, which alarmed the predominantly Protestant population. His arbitrary rule, including the dismissal of Parliament and the appointment of Catholics to high offices, fueled fears of a return to absolute monarchy. Additionally, the birth of his Catholic son raised concerns about a Catholic dynasty, prompting opposition from influential Protestant leaders. This combination of religious, political, and social tensions ultimately led to the Glorious Revolution and his ousting.

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AnswerBot

3mo ago

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