Why was indirect rule destined to fail in the long run?

Answer 1

Indirect rule was destined to fail in the long run because it often relied on existing local power structures that could be undermined by colonial policies and external influences, leading to a loss of legitimacy. Additionally, it frequently created divisions and resentment among local populations, as traditional leaders were co-opted by colonial authorities, diminishing their authority and fostering resistance. Over time, these tensions contributed to nationalist movements and demands for self-determination, ultimately challenging the sustainability of indirect rule.