The Ottoman Empire controlled the land trade-routes between East Asia and Europe. As a result, it was able to dominate trade until the Europeans circumvented Ottoman-controlled lands by finding an all-water route to East Asia in the sixteenth century.
Southeast Asia mainly has a hot and humid tropical climate throughout the year and a large amount of rainfall. The only major region in this area with a subtropical climate is Northern Vietnam which is cold in the winter. The only other smaller areas that fall outside this dominant climate are the mountainous northern region, which has a milder, drier climate and certain parts of the region that are deserts.
The Spice Islands, known as the Moluccas, were crucial to Europeans in the 15th to 17th centuries due to their rich supply of valuable spices like nutmeg, cloves, and mace, which were highly sought after for their culinary uses, preservation properties, and medicinal benefits. Control over these islands allowed European powers, particularly the Portuguese and the Dutch, to dominate the lucrative spice trade, significantly enhancing their wealth and influence. Additionally, the spices were essential for flavoring food and masking the taste of preserved meats, making them vital in an era before refrigeration. This quest for spices also spurred exploration and led to significant geopolitical changes in the region.
Portugal gained control of Southeast Asia primarily through maritime exploration and military conquest in the early 16th century. Following Vasco da Gama's successful voyage to India in 1498, the Portuguese established a network of fortified trading posts, notably in Malacca, which became a key hub for trade between Europe and Asia. They utilized superior naval technology and military power to dominate local trade routes and territories, often engaging in conflicts with local kingdoms and rival European powers. This strategic approach allowed Portugal to maintain a significant presence in the region for several decades.
Europeans historically used a variety of transportation methods, including horses and carriages for land travel, and boats or ships for navigating rivers and seas. The advent of the Industrial Revolution introduced railroads, which revolutionized land transport. In modern times, automobiles and trains dominate land transportation, while airlines facilitate international travel. Additionally, bicycles and public transit systems are popular in urban areas.
to have the Natural Resources
They were the first organised area.
Cultural political and economic
As they are "medieval" castled, they were built to dominate the land in "medieval" times - that is in the Middle Ages, a period of European history encompassing the 5th to the 15th centuries, from the collapse of the Roman Empire to the beginning of the Renaissance.
Europe was able to successfully colonize Asian countries in the late 1800s, because they were able to dominate the commercial and military relations with Asia. Also Napolean III slowly took over Vietnam piecemeal, which also helped him take over Vietnam's neighbor, Cambodia.
Europeans used military force to dominate native peoples and establish permanent colonies.
Europeans used military force to dominate native peoples and establish permanent colonies.
Europeans were able to dominate and exploit Africans due to a combination of technological superiority, military power, and strategic alliances. Advances in weaponry, such as rifles and artillery, gave European forces a significant advantage in conflicts. Additionally, the weakening of African states due to internal divisions and the impact of the slave trade made it easier for Europeans to establish control. Economic interests, driven by the demand for resources and labor, further fueled their exploitation of the continent.
Yes, when necessary, but far more often they fought to dominate other nations both withinin Europe & worldwide.
Darod, primarily. Somaliland is mostly Isaaq. Hawiye dominate south/central Somalia.
because of fear ....the europeans raped lynched and castrated slaves to put fear in the others to make sure slaves see the consequences so that they didn't run or try to harm the slave master.
The Ottoman Empire controlled the land trade-routes between East Asia and Europe. As a result, it was able to dominate trade until the Europeans circumvented Ottoman-controlled lands by finding an all-water route to East Asia in the sixteenth century.