castles were made of stone, stone is a very efficient way to keep heat out. so castles were often very cold. especially in winter. the dampness also has to do with the stones. the stones make the castle more damp
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Most rooms in castles were unheated, and many times the windows were unglazed. The heated rooms in the castles had large vents for ventilation, and so the wind could blow through.
Chimneys were not invented until the 12th century, and so there were no fireplaces in most rooms. Instead, there were great halls that were heated by fires on hearths or braziers placed more or less in the middles of the rooms. The smoke rose to the roof and was ducted out through a large hole in the roof, usually covered by a thing called a louver to keep rain out, or through window like holes high in the walls under the roof peaks. The great hall usually had a number of partitions in it, dividing it up into such things as living quarters and offices.
There was a sort of thing called a smoke canopy, which gathered smoke to be ducted outside through a hole in the wall. This allowed a fire in a room smaller than a great hall. While there are many pictures of these in medieval kitchens, I have never seen a picture of one in a room other than a kitchen, and would guess that such use was rather uncommon.
As to the reason castles were dark, their use for defense required very narrow windows to protect people in the castle from arrows. Also the windows were in walls so thick the area they lighted was often mostly just the window sill.
cosy and warm
William the Conqueror first built stone keep castles to show that he is not scared of the British
the climate was cold and damp in New Hampshire.
Sometimes; but they hung them on the walls to keep out draughts and damp. The floor, they covered with rushes. After all, carpet cleaners had not been invented yet.
In little cottages that were very cramped and dark at
Castles were cold, damp, and smelly.
cold, damp, and dirty
Castles were usually cold, because there was only one fireplace. To be useful, this fireplace would have to be tended continuously. However, the heat was reserved for the lord and the lady, which had left very little heat for the others in the castle. The castles were dark at night, because the only two sources of light were few lanterns (which emitted small amounts of light) and windows (which would have been useless at night, since it was dark outside). Castles were damp because that is were they kept their dungeons in the cold, wet, and damp place! Castles were cold and damp because they were built of stone, which would be porous and absorb the moisture from outside, transferring the cold through the walls from outside. The rooms of royalty and other wealthy people were generally lined with thick tapestries and had curtained doorways to prevent drafts. Even so, the castle would have been chilly much of the time, depending on the availability of firewood for the small fireplaces.
They were damp for several reasons. They were usually built in damp climates. The middle ages was an era of unusual cold for Europe. They lacked central heating to help dry the damp, and they were built of (leaky) stone.
It was cold and damp and dark
It is damp, dark and has an average temperature of above 18+°C or 64.4+°F
cold dark cement floors damp creatures live there
dark
it just has to be damp
very cold, especially at night.
cold
You get centipeds in your basement because it is usually dark and sometimes damp. Or if it is getting cold they want to came in for warmth. Hopethat helps, Grace