Why was the feeling of nationalism lacking among the Indians before the arrival of the British?

Answer 1

Before the arrival of the British, the feeling of nationalism among Indians was largely absent due to the diverse and fragmented nature of the subcontinent. India was characterized by numerous kingdoms, regional identities, and a variety of languages and cultures, which often led to local allegiances rather than a unified national identity. Additionally, the prevailing social and religious divisions hindered the formation of a cohesive nationalist sentiment. It was only later, during British colonial rule and the ensuing struggle for independence, that a stronger sense of nationalism began to emerge among Indians.