Why was the penalty so harsh of ww1?

Answer 1

The penalties imposed on Germany after World War I were primarily outlined in the Treaty of Versailles, which aimed to hold Germany responsible for the war and its consequences. The harsh reparations and territorial losses were intended to weaken Germany militarily and economically to prevent future aggression. Additionally, the victors sought to appease their own populations, who were eager for retribution after the devastating conflict. However, these severe measures ultimately contributed to economic hardship and political instability in Germany, setting the stage for World War II.