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How did scholars learn that the Shang dynasty was real and not just a myth?
Scholars confirmed the existence of the Shang dynasty through archaeological discoveries, particularly at sites like Anyang, where they uncovered artifacts, royal tombs, and remains of palatial structures. Additionally, the discovery of oracle bones, which contained inscriptions in early Chinese script, provided concrete evidence of Shang practices and governance. Historical texts, such as those from later dynasties, also documented the Shang, further supporting its historical validity. These findings collectively established the Shang dynasty as a significant and real period in Chinese history.
How did European scholars begin to interpret and value ancient learning?
European scholars began to interpret and value ancient learning when they realized that ancient texts held the answers to many things such as architecture.
How were Renaissance scholars able to study ancient texts?
Renaissance scholars were able to study ancient texts through the revival of classical learning and the humanist movement, which emphasized the value of ancient Greek and Roman works. The invention of the printing press in the mid-15th century facilitated the reproduction and dissemination of these texts, making them more accessible to scholars. Additionally, many ancient manuscripts were rediscovered in monasteries and libraries, and scholars traveled to places like Italy and Constantinople to find and translate these works. This convergence of resources and intellectual curiosity spurred a renewed interest in classical literature, philosophy, and science during the Renaissance.
What was the Qing Dynasty's empirical approach to history and literature called?
The Qing Dynasty's empirical approach to history and literature is referred to as "evidential research" or "kaozheng." This methodology emphasized a rigorous examination of historical texts and literature, advocating for a focus on factual accuracy and the verification of sources. Scholars sought to clarify and reinterpret historical narratives based on primary evidence, which significantly influenced Chinese historiography and literary criticism during that period.
How did the Turks conquest of the Byzantine Empire help contribute to the Renaissance?
During the 1300s, Turks had conquered much of the Byzantine Empire. Scholars seeking to escape the Turks fled to Italy. In their luggage these scholars carried rare, precious works of literature.Many of the works they brought to Italy were ancient classical writings, such as works by Greek thinkers. You may remember some of their names-Plato and Thucydides, for example. Europeans had thought that these ancient writings were lost forever. Excited by their return, scholars then went looking for ancient texts in Latin. They discovered many Latin texts in monasteries, where the monks had preserved works by Roman writers. As Italian scholars read the ancient texts, they rediscovered the glories of Greece and Rome. As a result, they longed for a renewal of classical culture.
Did confucius write any books?
Confucius did not write any books himself. His teachings and philosophy were recorded and compiled by his followers and later generations into texts such as the Analects.
Do Hindus believe that the texts were received by scholars directly from God and passed onto generation by word of mouth?
Yes, and the scholars were sages.
Who were responsible for preserving the ancient classical texts?
Initially it was mainly the Alexandrian scholars, then during the Dark Ages, mainly the Muslim scholars.
Who were the renaissance scholars that studied classical texts?
Renaissance scholars who studied classical texts included figures like Petrarch, Lorenzo Valla, and Marsilio Ficino. These scholars were interested in reviving classical knowledge from ancient Greece and Rome to spark a cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe during the Renaissance period.
How did scholars learn that the Shang dynasty was real and not just a myth?
Scholars confirmed the existence of the Shang dynasty through archaeological discoveries, particularly at sites like Anyang, where they uncovered artifacts, royal tombs, and remains of palatial structures. Additionally, the discovery of oracle bones, which contained inscriptions in early Chinese script, provided concrete evidence of Shang practices and governance. Historical texts, such as those from later dynasties, also documented the Shang, further supporting its historical validity. These findings collectively established the Shang dynasty as a significant and real period in Chinese history.
Who foretold that a new David would restore the chosen people?
There is no prophecy in the Hebrew Scriptures foretelling a "new David." Some scholars do read specific texts as foretelling the coming of a Messiah who will be a "Son of David." Other scholars read the same texts as referring to the nation of Israel itself. Since the earliest Christian Epistles were written, Christian scholars have read the Hebrew Scriptures "through the lens" of the gospel. That means that Christians intentionally look for texts in the Torah, Prophets and Writings that can be understood as foretelling the coming of the Messiah, who in their view is Jesus Christ. Scholars of other faiths would understand the same texts quite differently.
The Rosetta Stone is a large stone what?
It is a document printed in three texts that allowed scholars to read heiroglyphics.
How did Muslim scholars contribute to science and technology?
They collected, translated, and studied old texts on math, etc.
What was the effect of the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople?
Bilbo baggins with nuggets
How did Muslim scholars contribute science and technology?
They collected, translated, and studied old texts on math, etc.
What was the book Confucius students published after his death?
The book published by Confucius' students after his death is called "The Analects" or "Lunyu" in Chinese. It is a collection of his teachings and dialogues with his disciples, compiled by his followers. The Analects became one of the most important texts of Confucianism and greatly influenced Chinese culture and philosophy.
How did the development of cuneiform enable scholars to learn about acient sumerians?
The development of cuneiform allowed scholars to decipher and translate ancient Sumerian texts inscribed on clay tablets. This writing system provided valuable insights into the Sumerian civilization's language, culture, history, and daily life. By studying cuneiform texts, scholars were able to reconstruct the social, political, and religious practices of the ancient Sumerians.
