Native Americans were not considered U.S. citizens primarily due to the legal and social frameworks that positioned them as members of sovereign nations rather than as individuals within the United States. The U.S. Constitution and subsequent laws often excluded them from citizenship, reflecting a belief in their distinct identity and sovereignty. It wasn't until 1924, with the Indian Citizenship Act, that many Native Americans were granted U.S. citizenship, although various states found ways to keep them from voting for years thereafter.
They belong to their Sovreign Tribal nation, but are still US citizens.
1927
Women were not usually considered legally competent and if they were married they were the "property" of their husbands. Native Americans were not US citizens and later became wards of the Federal government when they were forced onto reservations.
If I have to choose one of those options, I would choose that the Native Americans were colonized by the United States. However, I would argue that while the US illegally confiscated the territory that Native Americans occupied, the Native Americans were rarely, if ever, colonized. The US did not want them as citizens and actively fought several wars and committed atrocities to force them off of land that the US government decided would be in its interest to control directly. Native Americans only became "integrated" into the US via the Reservation System, whereby Native Americans received US citizenship and lived on Reservations, but this is fundamentally different than colonization in Latin America, Africa, or Asia where the native populations were actively involved in the European-dominated society.
The US forced Native Americans to live on reservations.
treaties
yes they are.
Yes, if they are born in the US, they are US citizens.
They belong to their Sovreign Tribal nation, but are still US citizens.
Native Americans
1927
Native Americans were not considered U.S. citizens until the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924. Prior to this, many Native Americans were excluded from citizenship despite being born in the United States, as they were often seen as members of sovereign tribal nations. The act aimed to recognize their rights as citizens, although many states found ways to keep Native Americans from voting for years afterward.
Women were not usually considered legally competent and if they were married they were the "property" of their husbands. Native Americans were not US citizens and later became wards of the Federal government when they were forced onto reservations.
The Native Americans were considered a foreign nation to the United States and the US Army fought them in the last quarter of the 1800s in order to use their lands for westward expansion.
Americans
The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution stated that everyone born in the United States, including African Americans, were American citizens. It was ratified in 1868.
If I have to choose one of those options, I would choose that the Native Americans were colonized by the United States. However, I would argue that while the US illegally confiscated the territory that Native Americans occupied, the Native Americans were rarely, if ever, colonized. The US did not want them as citizens and actively fought several wars and committed atrocities to force them off of land that the US government decided would be in its interest to control directly. Native Americans only became "integrated" into the US via the Reservation System, whereby Native Americans received US citizenship and lived on Reservations, but this is fundamentally different than colonization in Latin America, Africa, or Asia where the native populations were actively involved in the European-dominated society.