African-Americans originally came to the US as slaves, but slavery was abolished around the end of the American Civil war. (Slavery officially ended on December 6th, 1865)
However, most of the Southern White population did not like this change, so they used racist laws (such as the Jim Crow Laws) to "keep the blacks in their place". The white population believed they were superior to the black population, so they enforced racist laws and restricted their rights.
It restricted the rights of African American citizens and was the catalyst to segregation
African American voters began to lose their rights
After Reconstruction, African Americans faced significant challenges in retaining the rights they had gained. The introduction of Jim Crow laws in the South institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination, effectively undermining many of the civil rights that had been established. Additionally, practices such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and violence from groups like the Ku Klux Klan further restricted their rights. Consequently, it took nearly a century for significant progress toward civil rights to be made again.
Local laws in the South, particularly during the Jim Crow era, institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. These laws enforced practices such as voter suppression, unequal education, and restricted access to public services, effectively marginalizing Black communities. Additionally, the legal system often upheld violence and intimidation against African Americans, perpetuating a cycle of oppression and disenfranchisement. This systemic discrimination severely limited their social, economic, and political rights.
Store owners would refuse to give African Americans extra time to pay for goods, employers wouldn't hire them, and secret societies used violence to deny their rights.
Black Codes were laws that restricted the rights of freedmen in the South after the Civil War. These laws imposed limitations on their ability to work, travel, own property, and participate in society as full citizens. The Black Codes aimed to maintain white supremacy and control over the newly freed African Americans.
President Andrew Johnson's attitude toward African Americans significantly influenced his approach to Reconstruction by promoting leniency towards the Southern states and opposing civil rights for freed slaves. He believed in a swift restoration of the Union without strong protections for African Americans, which led to the implementation of Black Codes that restricted their rights. Johnson's unwillingness to support measures that would empower African Americans ultimately hindered the progress of Reconstruction and exacerbated racial tensions in the South. His presidency is often criticized for failing to address the needs and rights of newly freed African Americans.
They provided protections for African Americans. The policies increased their voting rights. Some of the policies placed African Americans in elected official positions in the South.
It restricted the rights of African American citizens and was the catalyst to segregation
Jobs on railroads or in factories
African American voters began to lose their rights
Conditions for African Americans in the south.
it to away their natural rights
The Freedom Summer was a public campaign to help register African Americans to vote in the deep south in the summer of 1964.
They provided protections for African Americans. The policies increased their voting rights. Some of the policies placed African Americans in elected official positions in the South.
Civil rights act
President Andrew Johnson showed he did not support greater rights for African Americans in the south by vetoing the freedman's bureau and the civil rights act of 1868. President Johnson came into office after President Abraham Lincoln's assassination.