The people who were born in Spain but lived in the Spanish American colonies were called peninsulares. They were considered the highest social class in the colonies and held positions of power and authority.
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The relevant group was called the PENINSULARES since they came from the Iberian Peninsula. Note that any children of Peninsulares in the Americas were called Criollos and did not have the same rank or privileges.
Peninsulares were individuals born in Spain who moved to the Spanish colonies in the Americas, holding the highest social, political, and economic positions. Creoles, who were people of Spanish descent born in the colonies, resented the peninsulares because they were often denied the same privileges and opportunities, despite their loyalty to Spain and contributions to colonial society. This resentment was fueled by the perceived social inequality and the belief that Creoles were equally or more capable than the peninsulares in governing and managing colonial affairs. This tension eventually contributed to movements for independence in Latin America.
Peninsulares and creoles were both part of the social hierarchy in colonial Spanish America, but they differed primarily in their origins. Peninsulares were individuals born in Spain who held high-ranking positions and privileges in the colonies, while creoles were people of Spanish descent born in the Americas. Both groups shared a similar cultural background, but creoles often faced discrimination and limited opportunities compared to peninsulares, leading to tensions and eventual calls for independence in various regions.
Peninsulares
The Peninsulares refer to Spaniards in the 1500s-1800s who were born in Spain, but who moved to the colonies (be they in the New World or the Philippines). The Peninsulares were so called because the came from the Spanish Peninsula. The children of Peninsulares who were born in the colonies (but still entirely European blood) were called Criollos.
It's peninsulares
The people who were born in Spain but lived in the Spanish American colonies were called peninsulares. They were considered the highest social class in the colonies and held positions of power and authority.
They were called Spanish, Spaniards, or Peninsulares depending on who was speaking of them.
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Peninsulares
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Peninsulares
It's peninsulares