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There was no Charles 1 that ever ruled the Holy Roman Empire. There was a Charles the Great, King of the Franks, Charles the Bald, Charles the Fat, Charles IV of Luxembourg and Charles V that had the title but never a Charles 1.
It became more active in the promotion of Catholicism in Europe.
The Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire fell due to a number of social, economic, political,and historical issues that all accumulated around the same time. The Treaties of Westphalia weakened the Holy Roman Empire.
The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved by Napoleon, and became just a large number of small countries. In the years after the Napoleonic Wars ended, these countries came together in a confederacy called the Zollverein, or German Customs Union. This might be the best organization to call the replacement of the Holy Roman Empire.