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The Latin alphabet was derived from the western Greek alphabet. The Greeks established colonies (settlements) in Southern Italy and Sicily in the 8th and 7th century BC. Being a more advanced civilisation, the Greeks had a big impact on the Italic peoples they interacted with. One of the results of this was the adoption and adaptation of the western Greek alphabet to create written languages by the Italics. This included the Etruscan and the Latin alphabet.
The late 3rd century BC saw the beginning of the development of early Latin literature and Latin epic, tragedy, comedy and satire. The early Latin poets wrote Latin adaptations of Greek tragedy and comedy or based their work on the Greek styles and themes of these genres.
The first play in Rome was held in 230 BC and was by Lucius Livius Andronicus, who was a Greek from the Greek city of Tarentum, in southern Italy, who was captured when the Romans seized that city. He became an educator for a noble Roman family and translated The Odyssey and other Greek works into Latin. He then wrote tragedies and comedies (the latter in the Greek New Comedy style and the characters were in Greek costume). The other great poets of early Latin literature followed his template.
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Who did the Romans get most of their ideas from?
A major source of ideas was the Greeks. The Romans were deeply influenced by them. Greek influence started early on in the history of the Romans as the Greeks established settlements in southern Italy and Sicily. In these early days, the Romans adopted some Greek gods and myths and the book of the Sibylline of Cumae, who were Greek oracles in Cumae, a Greek city near Naples. When the Romans conquered the Greek city of Tarentum in southern Italy, a Greek educator moved to Rome and established the model for education in Rome. Studying Greek became part of the education of elite men, who became fluent in this language and used it often. In this period the Romans also adopted Greek drama and comedy for theatre plays. This laid the foundations for the development of Latin literature. When the Romans got in contact with mainland Greece, Greek influenced increased further. They adopted Greek sports and Greek medicine. They also adopted and adapted Greek Hellenistic sculpture. The two main Greek schools of philosophy, Stoicism and Epicureanism became popular among the Roman elite. The Romans were influenced by Greek astronomy and astrology. They also adopted Greek siege machines for warfare and developed them to a more sophisticated level.
What people passed Greek culture on to the Romans?
Greek culture was passed to the Romans by the Greeks themselves. This is hardly surprising.
What culture influenced the Romans the most and why?
It was Greek culture. Greek civilisation started earlier than that of the Italics (peoples of ancient Italy) and, being more advanced, it exerted a great influence on them when Greek colonies were established in Italy. Moreover, Alexander the Great's conquest of the Middle East, Central Asia and Egypt, the Greeks deeply influenced these areas, too, creating what has been called the Hellenistic cultural period. The Romans' conquest of Greece and the Middle East, took over the Hellenistic world. Greek influence deepened further. This created a post-Hellenistic period where, as Horace put it, 'conquered Greece has conquered the brute victor and brought her arts into rustic Latium.' Roman art and literature followed Greek models. The Roman elite spoke and wrote in Greek.
Who had more coliseums Greek or Romans?
The Romans had far more coliseums for gladiators.
How did the Greek civilization influence the Roman Achievements?
well, that answer was wrong, Greece influenced a lot on the roman culture, but the answer of how they did it, i don't knwo it
How did Romans and Greek government influence the US?
With their senate
Who did the Romans draw much influence from?
The early Romans were influenced by the Sabines, Etruscans and Greeks. Over time the influence of the former two waned and the influence of the Greeks increased. The Romans adopted the architectural styles of the Greeks and copied the statues of the Greeks. They adopted some Greek gods and many Greek myths and liked their gods to the Greek ones. The Romans also adopted Greek medicine, some Greek games and the Greek catapult. The earliest professional teachers in Rome were Greeks. The Roman elite looked up to the Greeks. They received an education in both Latin and Greek and the pinnacle of their education was a stay in Greece to study Greek philosophy.
What was an early influence od arthur millers writing?
the greek tragedians
How did the Romans build on the legal ideas of the ancient Greeks?
the greek influence was only in philosophy and art
Why did ancient Romans use latin writing?
The ancient Romans wrote in Latin because that was their native language. However the educated also wrote and spoke in Greek. This was because Greek was considered the international language of the time.
The influence of Greek culture faded when?
The influence of Greek culture faded when the Roman Empire rose to power in the Mediterranean. Romans adopted and adapted many aspects of Greek culture, but over time developed their own unique identity that eventually diluted the impact of Greek cultural influence.
What influenece did the Greeks have on the Romans?
The ancient Greek culture became part of Roman culture. Romans admired the philosophy, poetry, and the prose of the ancient Greeks. The architecture in Athens for example had an influence on Roman architecture. Greek tutors even as slaves were teachers of the aristocratic Romans. The early Roman army used the Greek phalanx for a time. Most upper class Romans could speak Greek as well as Latin.
How did greek culture influence the development of romain civilitation?
The Greeks were artistic and great thinkers and the Romans liked their culture even when the Greeks were conquered by the them. The Romans didn't want to be rid of the Greek culture but rather adopted it. They used their architectural styles like Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Obviously the Romans used the Greek religion too but weren't as influenced by it.
What is Odysseus' Latin name?
The Greek epic hero Odysseus was known to the Romans as Ulixes (the phonetic changes are probably due to the fact that the Romans got the name via the Etruscan language, and not directly from Greek). "Ulixes" sometimes appears in Latin as "Ulysses" under the influence of the original Greek form.
The Greek influence upon Rome had greatly diminished by the time of the Empire?
It continued on - witness emperor Nero singing, writing and acting in plays etc when visiting Greece, In fact when the Western Roman Empire was taken over by the Goths etc, the Eastern Empire continued on for another thousand years, and although they called themselves Romans, they spoke Greek and were culturally Greek.
With the fall of Rome the influence of what culture faded?
When the Roman Empire fell, the influence of Greek culture or Hellenism faded as well. The Romans had admired and supported Greek classicism and expressed it in their art, literature and architecture. After the empire's collapse, Greek Culture was preserved and kept safe for the future by the Byzantine Empire.
What is the Greek influence on Rome?
The Romans conquered Greece. They admired Greek culture and knowledge. They took Greek slaves home as tutors and borrowed much of the culture. The Romans added Greek gods and goddesses to their own gods; just changing their names. They used Greek medical knowledge and mathematics. They also copied some of the art style of statues. They used Greek slaves as engineers in their building projects. Romans used columns but added the idea of domes and arches to the architecture.
