How did the crusades bring about the decline of fedualism?

Answer 1

The Crusades contributed to the decline of feudalism by disrupting local economies and encouraging the growth of trade and commerce. As nobles left to fight in distant lands, their lands were often managed by peasants or absentee landlords, which weakened the traditional feudal obligations. Additionally, the exposure to new cultures and ideas during the Crusades fostered a sense of unity and national identity, leading to the rise of centralized monarchies that diminished the power of feudal lords. This shift ultimately laid the groundwork for the emergence of a more modern economic and political structure.