The political development of the Holy Roman Empire was characterized by a decentralized structure with a multitude of semi-autonomous territories and a weak central authority, often leading to conflicts among princes and the emperor. In contrast, England and France moved toward more centralized monarchies, where kings consolidated power and established stronger national governments. While England developed a parliamentary system and legal frameworks like the Magna Carta, France saw the rise of absolute monarchy. This divergence resulted in different governance models and political stability in England and France compared to the fragmented nature of the Holy Roman Empire.
The Channel Islands is the last remnant of England's medieval empire in France.
Today's France and England.
The Roman Empire covered what is not Italy, France, Spain, England, parts of Germany, Africa, and the Middle East.
France was once called Gaul and was a Roman colony.
At the end if the Middle Ages, the strongest countries in Western Europe were probably England, France, and Spain. In Eastern Europe, the strongest was the Ottoman Empire, though much of it was in Asia.
The Channel Islands is the last remnant of England's medieval empire in France.
The Channel Islands is the last remnant of England's medieval empire in France.
england --- England and France
England was experiencing internal conflict between different political leaders, while France, Spain, and Russia were mostly at peace.
France an England
Today's France and England.
England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. The war was fought over territorial claims, economic disagreements, and political disputes between the two nations. It had a significant impact on the development of national identity, military tactics, and the economy of both countries.
England, Spain, and France.
The Roman Empire covered what is not Italy, France, Spain, England, parts of Germany, Africa, and the Middle East.
One of the major results of the Hundred Years War was the reorganization of France. France was left in disarray, so Louis XI used this weakness to create a strong royal authority and develop France's navy.
The war was between France and England, and whoever won the war would become an empire.
the Holy Roman Empire and Austria (the Habsburgs) A+ only Germany