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The main factors are centered around the crisis that Europe experienced. This was the Black Death. Additionally, the development of trade increased. The urban of cities of Northern Italy allowed for the Renaissance to emerge. Furthermore, the idea of individualism and the power and stress over excellence and competition resulted in the development and the spread of the Renaissance.
It is called the renaissance, because "renaissance" just means rebirth.
High Renaissance is a period during Renaissance -it's the middle part, in about the 16th century.
Merchants spread the renaissance by going to different countries in Europe selling art from the Renaissance. They also sold books that were made from the printing press and spread the Renaissance.
The Renaissance is not a people. It is a cultural movement.