Modernism was a response to which historical event?

Who was the man that brought down the roman empire from the inside? Who were the Estrucans? How did the Renaissance spread North? What are the origins of fornication under consent of king? Why did balian go on the crusade? What transformed Japanese society at the turn of a century? Who did peasants work for? What is the meaning of prevail? Why do you think sack of Rome's was so devastating? What is the order for the evolution of men? Important people in the second crusade? What was the result of the Fourth Crusade? What does centruries mean? Did they call women winch during medieval times? What year is XIXth Century? What was greco-roman art influenced all? What external invasions initially threatened rome? What clothes did the Normans wear in 1066? What advanced civilizations existed around the world at the time of the first crusade? What does the name Calvin mean?