What is the history of dystopia?

Answer 1

Dystopian literature emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reflecting societal anxieties about industrialization, totalitarianism, and technology. Works like Yevgeny Zamyatin's "We" (1924) and Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" (1932) depicted oppressive societies that often critiqued contemporary political and social trends. The genre gained prominence during the Cold War, with George Orwell's "1984" (1949) becoming a seminal text that explored themes of surveillance and state control. Today, dystopian narratives continue to evolve, addressing modern concerns such as climate change and digital surveillance.