What is the major effect of crusades on Europe?

Answer 1

The major effect of the Crusades on Europe was the profound transformation of trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the East. The Crusades facilitated the introduction of new goods, ideas, and technologies, leading to increased commerce and the growth of a merchant class. Additionally, they contributed to the decline of feudalism as returning knights and soldiers sought new opportunities, ultimately paving the way for the Renaissance by fostering a spirit of inquiry and exploration.