Decentralization- I made the exact mistake. It's so obvious it's hard.
Savage is the opposite to civilised.
The Eastern Hemisphere lies opposite the Western Hemisphere.
The Prime Meridian and its opposite the 180th meridian (at 180° longitude), which the International Date Line.
The Crusades contributed to the decline of feudalism by weakening the power of local lords as many nobles sold their lands to finance their participation, leading to a centralization of authority. Additionally, the return of crusaders brought new wealth and ideas, fostering trade and the growth of towns, which diminished the reliance on the feudal system. As a result, peasants gained more freedom and opportunities, further eroding the manorial system that characterized feudalism.
The opposite of continuous development is stagnant or discontinuous development. Stagnant development refers to a lack of progress or growth, where improvements and advancements are minimal or absent. Discontinuous development implies that changes occur in sudden, irregular bursts rather than through a steady, incremental process. Both concepts highlight a halt or regression in development efforts.
centralization inversely affect manpower efficiency
Urban centralization reached its peak in the US in 1900
Centralization can be categorized into several types, including administrative centralization, where decision-making is concentrated at the top levels of management; functional centralization, which focuses on centralizing specific functions like finance or marketing; and geographical centralization, where control is centralized within a specific location or region. Additionally, there is strategic centralization, where key strategic decisions are made by a central authority, and operational centralization, which streamlines procedures and operations under a central command. Each type serves different organizational needs and can impact efficiency and responsiveness.
Centralization is a common concept in business and finance. It has to do with keeping all records in a central place.
The act or process of centralizing, or the state of being centralized; the act or process of combining or reducing several parts into a whole; as, the centralization of power in the general government; the centralization of commerce in a city.
The main disadvantage of centralization is managers are overburdened. There is also a chance of misusing the powers and lack of environmental adaptation.
its when a country centralizes
computer centralization is act like client server architecture. the different between centralization and client server is centralization is distribution network , any one can access the network. for example ATM system. client server architecture is not distribution network , it works inside the organization . for example between two floors communication. simply we can call centralization is work in WAN technology and client server architecture work on LAN technology.
advantage and dis advantage of centralization and decentralization advantage and dis advantage of centralization and decentralization
The greater the centralization,higher will be the span of control and vice versa.Span of control determines the no. of levels in an organization.
non centralization helps strethen state goverments in many ways that you will have to figure out yourself
increased production