Decentralization- I made the exact mistake. It's so obvious it's hard.
Savage is the opposite to civilised.
The Eastern Hemisphere lies opposite the Western Hemisphere.
The Prime Meridian and its opposite the 180th meridian (at 180° longitude), which the International Date Line.
The opposite of continuous development is stagnant or discontinuous development. Stagnant development refers to a lack of progress or growth, where improvements and advancements are minimal or absent. Discontinuous development implies that changes occur in sudden, irregular bursts rather than through a steady, incremental process. Both concepts highlight a halt or regression in development efforts.
European monarchs became increasingly powerful due to the centralization of authority, which allowed them to consolidate control over their realms and reduce the influence of feudal lords. The rise of nation-states, fueled by conflicts such as the Hundred Years' War and the Reformation, further strengthened their positions as they built professional armies and established bureaucracies. Additionally, the accumulation of wealth from colonial expansion and trade provided monarchs with the resources needed to maintain their power and implement policies that benefited the central government.
centralization inversely affect manpower efficiency
Urban centralization reached its peak in the US in 1900
Centralization is a common concept in business and finance. It has to do with keeping all records in a central place.
The act or process of centralizing, or the state of being centralized; the act or process of combining or reducing several parts into a whole; as, the centralization of power in the general government; the centralization of commerce in a city.
The main disadvantage of centralization is managers are overburdened. There is also a chance of misusing the powers and lack of environmental adaptation.
its when a country centralizes
computer centralization is act like client server architecture. the different between centralization and client server is centralization is distribution network , any one can access the network. for example ATM system. client server architecture is not distribution network , it works inside the organization . for example between two floors communication. simply we can call centralization is work in WAN technology and client server architecture work on LAN technology.
advantage and dis advantage of centralization and decentralization advantage and dis advantage of centralization and decentralization
The greater the centralization,higher will be the span of control and vice versa.Span of control determines the no. of levels in an organization.
non centralization helps strethen state goverments in many ways that you will have to figure out yourself
Chinese
increased production