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What was the dominant economic philosophy in western Europe during the 17th century?
The dominant economic philosophy in Western Europe during the 17th century was mercantilism. This system emphasized the importance of accumulating wealth, primarily gold and silver, through a positive balance of trade, where exports surpassed imports. Governments actively intervened in the economy to promote national interests, often through protectionist policies and colonial expansion. This approach laid the groundwork for the rise of modern capitalism and the later development of free-market economics.
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What was dominant economic philosophy in western Europe during the seventeenth century?
mercantilism
What was the goal of the western nations?
The goal of Western nations historically has often been to promote economic growth, political stability, and the spread of democratic values around the world. This has included efforts to establish free trade agreements, support for democratic institutions, and engagement in international diplomacy. Additionally, during the Cold War, Western nations aimed to contain the influence of communism and promote capitalism as a dominant economic system. Overall, their objectives have frequently centered on fostering a global order aligned with their political and economic ideals.
Why does the west play such a dominant role in shaping world culture?
The West plays a dominant role in shaping world culture primarily due to its historical economic and political influence, particularly during the colonial and industrial eras. The spread of Western values, ideas, and technologies through globalization, media, and the internet has further amplified this impact. Additionally, Western education and cultural institutions often set global standards, making Western cultural norms more accessible and influential worldwide. This dominance is also reinforced by the soft power of Western nations, which promotes their culture through diplomacy, entertainment, and technology.
What are the origins of Western philosophy?
The origins of Western philosophy can be traced back to ancient Greece, specifically to the works of philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These thinkers posed fundamental questions about the nature of reality, knowledge, ethics, and human existence, laying the groundwork for philosophical inquiry that continues to this day. Over time, Western philosophy evolved and incorporated influences from various cultures, leading to the diverse range of philosophical traditions we see today.
What is the main element that sets western criticism apart from that of the rest of world?
theory and philosophy
What was dominant economic philosophy in western Europe during the seventeenth century?
mercantilism
What was not a reason why western Europe rose to become the dominant world force in the 15th century?
feudalism
What have many western nations in Europe seen in the 21st century?
In the 21st Century, many European Western nations have seen economic slumps and increased trade with Eastern nations.
Where was philosophy born?
Philosophy was born in ancient Greece, particularly in the city of Athens around the 6th century BC. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundation for Western philosophical thought.
Who is considered the father of western philosophy?
The father of western philosophy is often considered to be the ancient Greek philosopher, Socrates.
What is the main element that sets western art criticism apart from that of the rest of the world?
Western art criticism focuses on theory and philosophy.
What year was Socrates Plato and Aristotle famous in?
Socrates lived in Athens during the 5th century BC, Plato was prominent in the 4th century BC, and Aristotle in the 4th century BC as well. Their works and influence helped shape Western philosophy.
What was the lasting impact of Greek philosophy?
The Greeks provided the foundation of western philosophy, particularly with the works of Plato and Aristotle. It has been said that the history of European philosophy up to the late 19th century was a re-writing of Plato in one form or another.
Father of western philosophy?
Plato
What did Rene descartes accomplish?
He was considered the father of Western philosophy: much of Western philosophy written since his time was influenced by his writings.
Compare oriental philosophy with western philosophy?
Oriental philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism, tends to focus on harmony with nature, balance, and self-cultivation. Western philosophy, including traditions like rationalism and empiricism, places emphasis on logic, reason, and individualism. Overall, oriental philosophy often highlights interconnectedness and spiritual growth, while western philosophy often emphasizes critical thinking and scientific inquiry.
What are the difference between marxism and neo marxism?
Marxism is a political, economic and social philosophy that primarily seeks to understand how society works and how to change it. Neo-Marxism is a term sometimes used to refer to some of the different strains of Marxism that developed in the 20th century. Strains such as structural Marxism and Western Marxism.
