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The rift between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches, known as the Great Schism of 1054, was primarily caused by theological, political, and cultural differences. Disputes over the authority of the Pope, the Filioque clause in the Nicene Creed, and differing liturgical practices contributed significantly to the divide. Additionally, the rise of nationalism and varying political allegiances, particularly the growing power of the Papacy in the West and the Byzantine Empire in the East, further exacerbated tensions. These factors culminated in mutual excommunications and a lasting separation between the two branches of Christianity.

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Related Questions

What are the main differences between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches?

The Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches are the two main branches of Christianity. The Eastern Church is composed of national churches that are in communion with the Patriarch of Constantinople, while the Western Church is under the jurisdiction of the Pope in Rome. The two churches have different theological traditions and practices. The main differences between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches are: -The Eastern Church uses the Byzantine Rite while the Western Church uses the Latin Rite. -The Eastern Church is organized into Patriarchates while the Western Church is organized into Dioceses. -The Eastern Church teaches that the Bishop of Rome is the first among equals while the Western Church teaches that the Bishop of Rome is the supreme Pontiff. -The Eastern Church is composed of national churches while the Western Church is composed of local churches 678217.


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It formalized the split between the Eastern and Western churches.


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Eastern church already had an emperor. Hope that helps :)


What is the significant of the 1054 excommunications of the pope and the leader of the eastern orthodox church?

It formalized the split between the Eastern and Western churches.


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