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In the earlier years of the Church, almost any bishop or archbishop could declare a saint. However, the first formal canonization by a pope was of Saint Udalric, Bishop of Augsburg, by Pope John XV in 993. In 1173 Pope Alexander III, reprimanded certain bishops for having permitted veneration of a man who was far from being a saint and ordered the process to stop. Only Rome could authorize a canonization. The procedure initiated Alexander III was confirmed by a bull of Pope Innocent III in the year 1200, issued on the occasion of the canonization of Saint Cunegunde. That was the beginning of the modern canonization process. It has changed a bit over the years, especially under the reign of Pope John Paul II who eliminated some of the requirements.

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Why does the Catholic Church choose saints?

God chooses saints. The Catholic Church screens saints by the canonization process to determine if they are indeed in Heaven and would they make a good role model.


Which popes have been canonized?

There have been about 80 popes who are considered as saints. Some of these were declared saints in the early Church before the canonization process existed. Others are in various stages of canonization. See the complete list of popes and you will find all the popes who are saints, canonized saints and candidates for sainthood.


What is pre-congregation canonization?

Pre-congregation canonization, also known as equipollent or equivalent canonization, is a process in the Catholic Church where the Pope declares a deceased person a saint without the formal canonization process. This recognition is based on longstanding devotion and cult to the individual, as well as evidence of their holiness and miracles attributed to their intercession. Pre-congregation canonization is rare and requires thorough investigation and approval by the Pope.


How does the Church choose someone to become a saint?

The Church does not choose saints, only God can do that. However, the Church does have an investigative process to determine if the person is actually in heaven called the canonization process.


What does the Devil's Advocate do?

He opposes the canonization of saints.


Are saints the same in Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches?

No. Most of the saints prior to the Schism (split) in 1054 AD are in fact the same, but many of the ones after this period are not recognized by both the Orthodox and Catholics, but only by each individually.


What is the significance of the decanonized saints list in the history of the Catholic Church?

The decanonized saints list is significant in Catholic Church history because it represents a shift in the Church's understanding of who should be officially recognized as a saint. This list includes individuals who were previously recognized as saints but were later removed from official veneration. This decision reflects the Church's evolving criteria for canonization and its willingness to reevaluate the lives and actions of past saints.


How many canonized saints are there in the world?

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When do people become saints?

They become saints when they enter Heaven. If they have lived a saintly life on earth they may be considered as living saints. The Church may carry out a canonization process to verify that the person is actually in Heaven and worthy of emulation and veneration.


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Why does the Roman Catholic Church canonize people to sainthood?

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What is the difference between sainthood and canonization?

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