most literature was written in arabic
The classical culture of ancient greece
The Renaissance played a pivotal role in reintroducing classical ideas from Ancient Greece and Rome to Western culture, particularly through the revival of humanism. This intellectual movement emphasized the study of classical texts, focusing on subjects such as philosophy, literature, and the arts, which encouraged a more secular and individualistic approach to knowledge. Key figures like Petrarch and Erasmus championed the return to classical sources, fostering a renewed appreciation for the value of human experience and reason. Ultimately, this revival laid the groundwork for modern thought and the advancement of science, art, and literature.
At this time there were countries and empires rather than civilizations. In this case, Italy most influenced the Renaissance because of it's trade opportunities and wealth. However, in terms of science and medicine it is generally accepted that the renaissance built on the foundations laid in Ancient Greece.
Most of the Italian Renaissance city-states were led by powerful families or ruling elites. Prominent among them were the Medici family in Florence, who were influential patrons of the arts and politics. In Venice, the Doges held significant authority, while in Milan, the Sforza family rose to power. Each city-state had its own unique leadership structure, but the influence of wealthy families was a common thread throughout the Renaissance period.
humanism
humanism
According to various scholars and various studies, Christianity and renaissance humanism are compatible. This is because their fundamental principles, values, and beliefs are the same. Even though renaissance humanism is the belief in human ability and human achievement, most of the humanists were Christians.
In the Renaissance there were many intellectual movements, one of the most prominent however, was humanism. There was also, though, civil humanism, and many more, those were just the two that were mostly acknowledged.
hellenism
most literature was written in arabic
it influenced the arts because most art before this time was religious themed, and in the renaissance artists started doing portraits and signing their work. Artists also began making humans with more characteristics and better proportioned.
Greek and Roman art
The word "Renaissance" literally means rebirth. Renaissance periods are marked by a flourish of new inventions, new ideas, and revolutions in thinking. The most famous example is the Italian Renaissance.
For the most part, art during the Renaissance was religious. However, portraiture as well as mythological themes were also popular (secular) themes.
"Man is the measure of all things." - Protagoras This quotation encapsulates the human-centered focus of Renaissance humanism, emphasizing the individual's potential and capacity for knowledge, growth, and cultural achievement. It underscores the belief in human reason, free will, and the importance of human experience and perspective in shaping society and culture.
The Chinese are the most dominant influence.