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Humanism

Humanism is an approach in study, philosophy, world view or practice that focuses on human values and concerns. This category regards any type of humanism, as well as questions about famous humanists.

662 Questions

Where can you see humanism in modern day society?

Humanism is evident in modern society through the emphasis on individual rights, ethical living, and critical thinking. This is reflected in movements advocating for social justice, equality, and human rights, as well as in secular education systems that promote reason and scientific inquiry. Additionally, humanist principles are seen in the increasing focus on personal well-being, mental health awareness, and the importance of community and environmental responsibility. Overall, humanism continues to shape cultural values and public policies, fostering a more compassionate and inclusive society.

What was humanism used for?

Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged during the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of human beings, individual potential, and critical thinking. It sought to revive classical learning and texts from ancient Greece and Rome, promoting education in the humanities, such as literature, philosophy, and history. Humanism encouraged a shift away from medieval scholasticism and religious dogma, fostering a more secular worldview and laying the groundwork for modern science, art, and democratic ideals. Ultimately, it aimed to enrich human experience and promote a more profound understanding of humanity and its place in the world.

How did you discover the Think Humanism forum?

I discovered the Think Humanism forum while researching online communities focused on humanism and secularism. A search for discussions on ethical living and philosophical debates led me to their website. The welcoming atmosphere and diverse topics of conversation intrigued me, prompting me to join and participate.

What are some key humanism questions that explore the values and beliefs of the humanist philosophy?

Some key humanism questions that explore the values and beliefs of humanist philosophy include: What is the nature of human existence and purpose? How can we live ethical and fulfilling lives without relying on supernatural beliefs? How can we promote human dignity, equality, and compassion in society?

Humanism in science fiction movies?

Humanism in science fiction movies is often portrayed through themes that explore complex moral and ethical dilemmas, the importance of empathy and understanding, and the potential consequences of technology on humanity. These movies often challenge viewers to reflect on what it means to be human and the impact of our choices on society and the world. Through characters and storylines, humanism in science fiction movies emphasizes the value of compassion, cooperation, and the pursuit of a better future for all.

What do you call something that reproduces with itself?

Parthenogenic, the process is called parthenogenesis. when an egg develops by itself. Self fertilisation is asexual reproduction i think...?????

People live for their beliefs and die for them?

There is some truce to this question. There are two parts to this.

People live because of what they believe. People believe in many things.

Some believe in enjoying life by seeking relationships which in turn makes them happy.

You can conclude that they live in order to enjoy their happiness.

People do die when their beliefs are threated and they react in physical defense. It is an important entity in their life they want to exercise unrestricted, unmonitored, and undistrubed. Yet not all beliefs are worth dying for.

State two preparedness measures each in pre during and post tsunami scenario?

Since you cannot prevent tsunamis, the approach to minimizing damage might be:

- not allowing any settlement, commercial activity, or building of any sort within a defined flood plain along the shoreline. Obviously that is _not_ going to be a popular option.

- building very, very tall barriers along the ocean. These could be built a slight distance away from the shore, with gates in them to allow people access to the beaches. As the recent tsunami in Japan showed, however, you probably need to build them twice as high as you think you will ever need. The Japanese tsunami overtopped their walls in an instant.

- building structures to deflect the wave energy into specific places or directions where it will cause less damage.

- building structures to absorb the energy (I have no idea what those might be, or how you would absorb the enormous energy contained within a tsunami wave).

Why does your body need carbon?

Carbon is the essential source for energy you the body. All the heat and electrical energy for the cells come from the conversion of carbon in food to carbon dioxice by metabolic processes.

The human body also needs carbon is because all of the organic chemicals that your body is made of (protein, fats, nerve cells) contain carbon. Carbon in these compounds is very important in its function in the molecules as a way to connect things as well as other properties. Some think that if you did not have carbon in your body, you would likely be just a puddle of goo with some bones. This neglects the fact that bones are composed of organic materials as well.

To demonstrate what the body would be without carbon consider the small amount of ashes left after cremation. These are the non-organic components lonce the water and carbon are burned away.

How are fungi important to humans?

  • Recycling

    Fungi, together with bacteria, are responsible for most of the recycling which returns dead material to the soil in a form in which it can be reused. Without fungi, these recycling activities would be seriously reduced. We would effectively be lost under piles many metres thick, of dead plant and animal remains.

  • Mycorrhizae and plant growth

    Fungi are vitally important for the good growth of most plants, including crops, through the development of mycorrhizal associations. As plants are at the base of most food chains, if their growth was limited, all animal life, including human, would be seriously reduced through starvation.

  • Food

    Fungi are also important directly as food for humans. Many mushrooms are edible and different species are cultivated for sale worldwide. While this is a very small proportion of the actual food that we eat, fungi are also widely used in the production of many foods and drinks. These include cheeses, beer and wine, bread, some cakes, and some soya bean products.

    While a great many wild fungi are edible, it can be difficult to correctly identify them. Some mushrooms are deadly if they are eaten. Fungi with names such as 'Destroying Angel' and 'Death Cap' give us some indication that it would not be a terribly good idea to eat them! In some countries, collecting wild mushrooms to eat is a popular activity. It is always wise to be totally sure that what you have collected is edible and not a poisonous look-a-like.

  • Medicines

    Penicillin, perhaps the most famous of all antibiotic drugs, is derived from a common fungus called Penicillium. Many other fungi also produce antibiotic substances, which are now widely used to control diseases in human and animal populations. The discovery of antibiotics revolutionized health care worldwide.

    Some fungi which parasitise caterpillars have also been traditionally used as medicines. The Chinese have used a particular caterpillar fungus as a tonic for hundreds of years. Certain chemical compounds isolated from the fungus may prove to be useful treatments for certain types of cancer.

    A fungus which parasitises Rye crops causes a disease known as Ergot. The fungus can occur on a variety of grasses. It produces small hard structures, known as sclerotia. These sclerotia can cause poisoning in humans and animals which have eaten infected material. However, these same sclerotia are also the source of a powerful and important drug which has uses in childbirth.

  • Biocontrol

    Fungi such as the Chinese caterpillar fungus, which parasitise insects, can be extremely useful for controlling insect pests of crops. The spores of the fungi are sprayed on the crop pests. Fungi have been used to control Colorado potato beetles, which can devastate potato crops. Spittlebugs, leaf hoppers and citrus rust mites are some of the other insect pests which have been controlled using fungi. This method is generally cheaper and less damaging to the environment than using chemical pesticides.

  • Crop Diseases

    Fungal parasites may be useful in biocontrol, but they can also have enormous negative consequences for crop production. Some fungi are parasites of plants. Most of our common crop plants are susceptible to fungal attack of one kind or another. Spore production and dispersal is enormously efficient in fungi and plants of the same species crowded together in fields are ripe for attack. Fungal diseases can on occasion result in the loss of entire crops if they are not treated with antifungal agents.

  • Animal Disease

    Fungi can also parasitise domestic animals causing diseases, but this is not usually a major economic problem. A wide range of fungi also live on and in humans, but most coexist harmlessly. Athletes foot and Candida infections are examples of human fungal infections.

  • Food Spoilage

    It has already been noted that fungi play a major role in recycling organic material. The fungi which make our bread and jam go mouldy are only recycling organic matter, even though in this case, we would prefer that it didn't happen! Fungal damage can be responsible for large losses of stored food, particularly food which contains any moisture. Dry grains can usually be stored successfully, but the minute they become damp, moulds are likely to render them inedible. This is obviously a problem where large quantities of food are being produced seasonally and then require storage until they are needed.

hope that answers ur question

How could humanism help people solve problems?

Humanism emphasizes reason, ethics, and compassion, which can help individuals approach problems with critical thinking and empathy. By promoting human potential and well-being, humanism encourages people to collaborate, seek innovative solutions, and prioritize the greater good when addressing challenges. This human-centered approach can foster resilience, cooperation, and meaningful progress in problem-solving efforts.

What is humanism on what subject did they focus?

Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively. It focuses on enhancing human dignity, promoting reason, science, and critical thinking, and advocating for compassion and social justice. Humanists emphasize the importance of living a meaningful and fulfilling life based on human potential and autonomy.

In what way was humanism different from previous ways of thinking?

Humanism emphasized the importance of human values, dignity, and potential, shifting away from the traditional focus on religious or supernatural matters. It placed an emphasis on human reason, individualism, and critical thinking, marking a departure from the rigid dogmas of the past. Humanism also led to a revival of classical learning and a focus on secular subjects such as literature, history, and art.

How did humanism differ from medieval ways of thinking?

Humanism emphasized the importance of human potential and achievements, focusing on individualism, reason, and the revival of classical texts and learning. In contrast, medieval thinking was more focused on religious beliefs, authority of the church, and the afterlife, with less emphasis on the individual and secular knowledge.

How does a cathedral relate to the Renaissance philosophy of humanism?

Cathedrals of the Renaissance period often incorporated humanist values into their architecture and artwork by emphasizing the dignity and importance of the individual. They celebrated human achievement, intellect, and creativity through elaborate decorations, statues, and frescoes that reflected humanist ideals of beauty, proportion, and symmetry. Overall, cathedrals served as symbolic representations of human potential and the harmony between humanity, art, and religion during the Renaissance.

What are the four central ideas of humanism?

The four central ideas of humanism are human potential and dignity, reason and science, ethics and social justice, and secularism and individualism. Humanism emphasizes the worth and agency of individuals, the importance of critical thinking and evidence-based inquiry, the promotion of fairness and equality in society, and the separation of church and state.

How did christian humanism build on the earlier ideas of scholasticism?

Christian humanism built on the earlier ideas of scholasticism by emphasizing the study of classical literature, languages, and history alongside the study of theology. It placed a greater emphasis on the importance of human reason, personal development, and the pursuit of moral virtues. Humanists sought to integrate these classical teachings with Christian beliefs to promote a more holistic approach to education and spirituality.

How does to be or not to be reflect humanism?

"To be or not to be" reflects humanism by exploring the inner thoughts and struggles of the individual, emphasizing personal choice and autonomy. It highlights the human capacity for self-reflection and the search for meaning in the face of life's challenges. Shakespeare's use of language in this soliloquy captures the essence of humanist ideals by focusing on the individual's inner conflict and existential questions.

What is an accurate definition of humanism'?

Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, prioritizing reason, critical thinking, and empathy in pursuit of human flourishing and societal progress. It rejects supernaturalism and focuses on the potential for individuals to lead fulfilling lives through compassion and rationality.

How did the humanism movement change the way people thought about life?

The humanism movement emphasized the value and potential of individuals, encouraging critical thinking, exploration of human experiences, and the pursuit of knowledge. It shifted focus from religious teachings to human experiences and achievements, fostering a more secular and individualistic view of life. Humanism also promoted a belief in the power of reason and human agency, leading to advancements in areas such as science, art, and philosophy.