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The Second Crusade was primarily initiated by Pope Eugene III in 1145, following the fall of the County of Edessa to Muslim forces in 1144. He called for a new crusade to reclaim the territory and strengthen Christian presence in the Holy Land. Prominent leaders such as King Louis VII of France and Emperor Conrad III of Germany responded to the papal call and led armies to participate in the crusade.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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