Who was the third crusade foght against?

Answer 1

The Third Crusade, which took place from 1189 to 1192, was primarily fought against Saladin, the Muslim leader and Sultan of Egypt and Syria. The Crusade was initiated in response to Saladin's capture of Jerusalem in 1187. Key figures involved included Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Frederick I Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire, all of whom sought to reclaim the city and other territories from Muslim control. Despite several battles and sieges, the Crusaders ultimately failed to recapture Jerusalem, although they did secure some coastal cities.