The Western allies rebuilt Germany after World War II to promote stability and prevent the spread of communism in Europe. The Marshall Plan, initiated in 1948, provided financial assistance to help revive the German economy, fostering democratic governance and integration into the Western political and economic framework. This reconstruction aimed to create a prosperous and stable Germany that could serve as a bulwark against Soviet influence during the Cold War. Ultimately, this effort contributed to the long-term peace and prosperity of Western Europe.
For two reasons: they had seen that keeping Germany poor and disorganized (as after the end of WW 1) only led to general resentment, to the rise of parties like the Nazi party and to a resumption of that earlier war. Secondly, the Allies quickly realized that they would need Germany as a first line of defence in case the USSR would try to extend its influence over - or even try to conquer - western European countries.
The Soviets were upset with the Western Allies over Germany primarily due to differing visions for its post-war reconstruction and governance. While the West aimed to establish a democratic and economically revitalized Germany, the Soviets sought to secure their influence in Eastern Europe and promote a communist regime in East Germany. The division of Germany into East and West heightened tensions, as the Soviets perceived the Western policies as a threat to their security and ideological interests. This disagreement contributed to the broader Cold War divide between the Eastern and Western blocs.
what was western allies response to the berlin blockade
At the time, Nazi Germany was pressing hard against the Soviet Union on the USSR's west. It would not be unreasonable to believe that Stalin wanted the Allies to invade Western Europe as a way of drawing off German troops, etc.
After World War II, the Western Allies implemented the Marshall Plan to aid in the economic recovery of Western Europe, including West Germany. This move was perceived by the Soviets as a direct threat to their influence in Eastern Europe. In response, the Soviets tightened their grip on East Germany, solidifying their control and establishing a more repressive regime to counter Western influence and prevent the spread of capitalism. The division of Germany became a focal point of the broader Cold War tensions.
Rebuild Germany and not take Russia.
The too soft hearted allies helped rebuild and feed the bombed out country following the war. That gave them a firm base on which to rebuild.
Germany did not win World War II. The axis powers, including Germany, were soundly defeated by the Allies. However, the Allies assisted the Germans to rebuild their country following the war.
For two reasons: they had seen that keeping Germany poor and disorganized (as after the end of WW 1) only led to general resentment, to the rise of parties like the Nazi party and to a resumption of that earlier war. Secondly, the Allies quickly realized that they would need Germany as a first line of defence in case the USSR would try to extend its influence over - or even try to conquer - western European countries.
After WWII, Germany was defeated by the allies and divided. East Germany was run by the USSR (Russians). Berlin, the capital, was located in East Germany, but was controlled by the USSR and the western allies. The Berlin wall was build to keep the East Germans in Eastern Berlin from entering Western Berlin of Western Germany.
1948
deutsche mark
Germany was able to fight a 2-front war in Western and Eastern Europe.
Germany was able to fight a 2-front war in Western and Eastern Europe.
By 1918, Germany and her allies had taken so many casualties the end of World War One could have been predicted. Germany had exhausted its manpower resources. For example, between 1914 and 1918, the Western allies had mobilized 47 million troops. Germany and her allies could only generate 25 million troops. To a large extent, this troop advantage gave the allies an edge.
Quite simply the Red Army got to Berlin before the Western Allies. The Western Allies were bogged-down in western Germany and had been held-back by the battle of the bulge and the harsh Ardennes winter in 1944.
Germany was divided into East and West Germany. West Germany was controlled by the western nations and East Germany was under Russian control.