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The Beothuks were an Indigenous people of Newfoundland, Canada, known for their distinctive red ochre body paint and their reliance on fishing, hunting, and gathering. They faced significant challenges due to European colonization, which led to loss of territory and resources. By the early 19th century, the Beothuk population had declined significantly due to disease, conflict, and displacement, ultimately leading to their extinction as a distinct group by the late 1800s. Their history is a poignant reminder of the impacts of colonization on Indigenous cultures.

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1w ago

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