Antiochus IV Epiphanes died in -164.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes was born in -215.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes was a Seleucid king who ruled over Judea in the 2nd century BCE. He is significant in the Old Testament for his persecution of the Jewish people and desecration of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, sparking the Maccabean Revolt. This event led to the celebration of Hanukkah.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Seleucid king, defiled the Jewish temple in 167 BCE by slaughtering pigs on the altar, outlawing Jewish practices, and erecting an altar to Zeus inside the temple. This led to the Maccabean Revolt by the Jewish rebels against the Seleucid rule.
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Antiochus took the title Epiphanes (meaning God Manifest) when he took the Seleucid throne in 174 BCE. Kings by tradition gave themselves an epithet once taking power, like Alexander 'The Great.' Antiochus's epithet is said to be the first time a king chose to call himself 'God' though Egyptian Pharaohs were known to compare themselves to deities. Another interesting side note is Antiochus was not named Antiochus at birth. His name was Mithradates. ~J.M. DeBord PS - I wrote a novel featuring Antiochus titled "Something Coming."
The Syrian-Greeks of the Seleucid Empire. In particular, Antiochus Epiphanes IV.
Judas Maccabeus led the Maccabees in their revolt against Antiochus IV Epiphanes and the Greeks primarily to defend Jewish religious freedom and restore the desecrated Second Temple. Antiochus had imposed Hellenistic practices and outlawed Judaism, prompting a strong desire among the Jews to reclaim their identity and autonomy. Judas, as a skilled military leader, united the Jewish people and orchestrated a series of successful guerrilla warfare campaigns against the better-equipped Greek forces. His leadership ultimately culminated in the rededication of the Temple, celebrated in the festival of Hanukkah.
The Syrian-Greeks, led by Antiochus IV.
The group that historically attempted to force Jews to worship idols were the Hellenistic rulers, particularly during the reign of Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the 2nd century BCE. He sought to impose Greek culture and religion on the Jewish people, leading to the desecration of the Second Temple and the prohibition of Jewish religious practices. This oppression sparked the Maccabean Revolt, which aimed to restore Jewish worship and independence.
Antiochus IV of Syria wanted them to become Hellenized- to follow Greeks rather than Jewish customes